Ukukhanyisela umsebenzi wakho: Isikhokelo esibanzi sezibane zomsebenzi!

Izibane zomsebenzi zizinto ezinokutsha kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi ze-DIY. Enoba ungumrhwebi onobulungisa okanye owenziwayo - inomdla kuwe, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuchaneka kwimisebenzi yakho. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuhlolisisa ilizwe lezibane zomsebenzi, iintlobo zabo, amanqaku, kunye nendlela yokukhetha enye egqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Imbali yezibane zomsebenzi

Izibane zomsebenzi, ezo zinto zinokuthenjwa zokukhanyisela ezinceda kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, yiba nembali ende kwaye ebangela umdla. Ukusuka kwisiqalo sabo esithobekileyo kwizibane ezithobekileyo neziguquguqukayo esinazo namhlanje, indaleko izibane zomsebenzi yiTestamente yoBuntu kunye nokulandela izisombululo ezingcono zokukhanya. Masiqalise uhambo ngexesha lokuphonononga imbali yezibane zomsebenzi.

Iziqalo zakudala

Umxholo wezibane zomsebenzi uzivelela kwimpucuko yamandulo. Izibane zomsebenzi zokuqala zazingaqhelekanga, zihlala zixhomekeke kumadangatye avulekileyo njengamakhandlela okanye izibane zeoyile. Le mithombo isisiseko yokukhanya yayisetyenziswa zii-artishans, iingcibi, kunye nabasebenzi bandise iiyure zabo zokusebenza zangokuhlwa, ngakumbi ebusuku, ebusika ubusuku obude, obumnyama.

Iikhandlela zekhandlela

Enye yeendlela zokuqala zezibane eziphathwayo yayilikhandlela sekhandlela. Ezi zibane, zakhiwe kwinsimbi okanye iglasi, zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselayo yekhandlela, zivumela ukuthatyathwa kokukhuseleka ngakumbi. Iingcibi kunye nabasebenzi bayakwazi ukuxhoma okanye bebeka ezi zibane kufutshane neendawo zabo zomsebenzi, zibasebenzele ukuba basebenze emva kokutshona kwelanga.

Ukufika kwezibane zeoyile

Njengoko impucuko ihambele phambili, kunjalo netekhnoloji yabo yokukhanya. Izibane zeoyile zaba ngumthombo okhethiweyo wokukhanya kweendawo zomsebenzi. Ezi zibane zitshise ioyile eyahlukeneyo, njengeoyile yemifuno okanye ioyile yomnenga, ukuvelisa idangatye eliqinileyo. Basondeza ukuqaqamba okuphuculweyo kunye namaxesha amade atshutshiswayo xa kuthelekiswa namakhandlela.

Izibane zegesi

Inkulungwane ye-19 yabona intshayelelo yezibane zomsebenzi zegesi. Izibane zegesi, zihlala zithatyathwa yigesi yamalahle okanye emva kwexesha lendalo, zinikezele ngokutsiba okubalulekileyo ekuqaqambekeni naselunxwemeni. Babesetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifektri, indawo zokwakha, kunye nakwiindibano zocweyo. Nangona kunjalo, izibane zegesi zeza zenziwa ziseti zawo, kubandakanya nemfuno yokutyunjwa kwegesi kunye nomngcipheko wokuvuza kwegesi.

Utshintsho lombane

Ngasekupheleni kwe-19 kunye nenkulungwane yama-20 kwiinkulungwane zeminyaka engama-20 kuphawula ixesha lokuguqula lokukhanyisa ngokufika kwezibane zombane. Uphuhliso lukaThomas e-Edison lwe-incandescet ye-incandescet ye-1879 yayilixesha elibalulekileyo. Izibane zomsebenzi zombane ngokukhawuleza zafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuthembeka kwabo, ukukhanya, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula.

Izibane zomsebenzi wombane

Izibane zomsebenzi zombane zokuqala zazihlala zininzi kwizakhiwo kunye neendawo zomsebenzi. Babonisa iibhalbhu ze-incandacent kwaye babonelela ngokuphuculwa okukhulu kukhanyiso. Nangona kunjalo, indalo yawo emiselweyo inqumle ngaphezu kolawulo lwabo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Izibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo

I-20 ye-20 yenkulungwane yakubona ukunyuka kwezibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo. Ezi zibane zintsha zibonisa uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo kwaye zazihlala zixhotyiswe ngesibambo okanye ukuma. Ukuqaliswa kwe-fluorescent kunye ne-halogn bubbs kuphucule ukuqaqamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibane zomsebenzi. Izibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo ekwakhiweni, zokulungiswa kwezithuthi, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini.

Itekhnoloji ye-LED

Inkulungwane yama-21 yazisa impumelelo enkulu kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi komntwana okhanyisiweyo ekukhanyiseni itekhnoloji yediode (i-LED). Izibane zomsebenzi ezikhokelwa zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nokuqina. Ngokukhawuleza baba kukhetho lokuya kubabini kunye neengcali ze-DIY.

Izibane zomsebenzi zanamhlanje

Namhlanje, izibane zomsebenzi zanamhlanje ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Basuka kwi-flashlight ye-flashlights kunye ne-nqunuls ukunyusa izibane kunye nezibane ezithile-izibane zendlela, iipeyinti kunye nezinye iingcali. Izibane ezininzi zomsebenzi zingenazixhobo ezingenazibane kwaye zinokuphinda ziphinde zifuduse, ziguquguquka kakhulu kwaye ziphathiswe.

Ikamva liyinto entsha

Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, ikamva lezibane zomsebenzi zinesithembiso seZisombululo eziLungileyo nezihambelanayo. Ukusuka kwiimpawu ezihlanganisiweyo ze-smart kuphume ukunqunyulwa, izibane zomsebenzi ziya kuphinda zivele ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo zoluhlu lwamashishini kunye nabantu.

Imbali yezibane zomsebenzi zibonisa ukuqhubeka nokukhanyisela okungcono kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Ukusuka kwizibane zekhandlela ezithobekileyo ukuya kwizibane zomsebenzi ze-LED, ezi zixhobo ziye zakhanyisela indlela yethu yokuqhubela phambili kunye nemveliso, eqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwenza umahluko ngokwenene wenza umahluko ngokwenene.

Indima yokukhanya komgangatho

Kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nemveliso, ukubaluleka kokukhanya komgangatho akunakuba ngaphezulu. Nokuba ukwindawo yokwakha, iworkshop, iofisi, okanye nayiphi na enye indawo yokusebenza, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Masiphathe kwindima yokukhanya komgangatho kunye nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo ukhuseleko, imveliso, ukubonakala, kunye nentlalo-ntle iyonke.

Ukhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko yomsebenzi, kwaye ukukhanya komgangatho kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi.

Uthintelo lwengozi:

Iindawo ezikhanyayo zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Abasebenzi banokubona iingozi ezinokubakho, imiqobo, kunye nendawo yokutyibilika ngokucacileyo, ukunciphisa amathuba okutyibilika, uhambo, kunye nokuwa.

Iimeko zongxamiseko:

Kwimeko kaxakeka, njengokuphuma komlilo okanye ukufuduka, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokuphuma zibonakala kwaye ziyafikeleleka, zivumela ukukhutshwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo nokukhuselekileyo.

Ukusebenza kwezixhobo:

Kwimisebenzi ebandakanya oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ngokukhuselekileyo. Yenza ukuba abaqhubi bagcine imeko yezixhobo, izixhobo zokufunda, kwaye bachonge ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso

Ukukhanya komgangatho kunefuthe ngqo kwimveliso yomsebenzi. Iindawo zokusebenzela ngokufanelekileyo ze-LA ngokufanelekileyo zikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka. Nantsi indlela ukuphucula imveliso:

Ukunciphisa iliso lamehlo:

Ukukhanya okungapheliyo okanye okusemgangathweni kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwemehlo, onokuthi, unciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nemveliso. Ukukhanya komgangatho kunciphisa ukudinwa kweliso kwaye kuxhasa ixesha elandisiweyo.

Ukuchaneka komsebenzi:

Kwimisebenzi efuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha, ukukhanya okuhle kubalulekile. I-AIDS ekufundeni incinci yokuprinta, ukwahlula imibala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokugcina amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka.

Ukugqitywa kwangexesha:

Ukuphuculwa kokubonakala kweendlela kugqityiwe ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Abasebenzi banokuhambahamba indawo yokusebenza yabo, bafumana izixhobo, benze imisebenzi ngokukhululekileyo.

Ukubonakala kunye nokuqondakaliswa kweenkcukacha

Ukukhanya komgangatho kuphuculwe ukubonakala, ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuba babone iindawo ezihlala kuzo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo:

Iinkcukacha eziphuculweyo

Abasebenzi banokubeka kwaye balungisa iinkcukacha ezincinci, iimpazamo, okanye ukungafezeki emsebenzini wabo, kukhokelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu ezisemgangathweni.

Ukuncitshiswa kwamathunzi:

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunciphisa izithunzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokubona indawo yabo yokusebenza ngokungafaniyo kwaye ngaphandle kwezithintelo.

Imbono yombala:

Ukunikezelwa kombala ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kwimisebenzi enjengokupeyinta, uyilo, kunye nolawulo oluphambili. Ukukhanya komgangatho buphindezela kwakhona isalamu ngokuthembekileyo.

Inciphise iliso lamehlo

Iliso lamehlo, lihlala libangelwa kukuvezwa kwesibane ixesha elide okanye esihle, kunokukhokelela ekungalungisiyo, kunye nokuncitshiswa. Ukukhanya komgangatho kuncipha iliso lamehlo kwaye likhuthaza intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi:

Ukungaguquguquki:

Isibane esizinzileyo kunye nelinganayo sinciphisa uxinzelelo kwizihlunu ezigxile kwiliso. Abasebenzi banokusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlala sihlengahlengisa ngokutshintsha amanqanaba okukhanya.

Ukukhanya kwendalo:

Ezinye izisombululo zanamhlanje ezijolise ekuphindeni ukukhanya kwendalo, ukunciphisa umahluko phakathi kwesikrini kunye nendawo engqongileyo. Oku kuncitshiswa kwamehlo, ngakumbi abantu abasebenza kwiikhompyuter.

Impilo-ntle ephuculweyo

Ukukhanya komgangatho kunegalelo kwimpilo-ntle yabasebenzi ngokwenza imeko entle neyonwabisayo. Inga:

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo:

Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunokuphucula amanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza imeko elungileyo ngakumbi phakathi kwabasebenzi.

Ukulwa nokudinwa:

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukulwa neziphumo zokudinwa, ngakumbi kwiisetingi apho impilo-ntle yabasebenzi icel'umngeni ziiyure zomsebenzi omde okanye umsebenzi wetshizi.

Ukukhuthaza ukulumkisa:

Ukukhanya komgangatho kunceda abasebenzi bahlala bephaphile, bagxile, kwaye babandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yabo.

Ngesishwankathelo, ukukhanya komgangatho kwindawo yomsebenzi ayisiyonto ye-aesthetics; Yinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko, imveliso, kunye nentlalo-ntle iyonke. Abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo kufuneka zibekwe phambili ufakelo lwezisombululo ezisemgangathweni ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi wabo. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo akuyikhanyisi nje indawo yokusebenza; Iqaqambisa amathemba omsebenzi ophumelelayo nowukhuselekileyo.

Iintlobo zezibane zomsebenzi

Izibane zomsebenzi ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwenzelwe ukukhonza iimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko. Nokuba uyasebenza ekwakheni, ukulungiswa kwemoto, ukupeyinta, okanye nawuphi na omnye umzi mveliso, ukuba nohlobo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya komsebenzi kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza nokhuseleko lwakho. Makhe sihlolisise ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zezibane zomsebenzi kunye nezicelo zabo.

Izibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo

Izibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo ziguquguqukayo kwaye zilula, zizenza zilungele imisebenzi ebanzi. Ziqhelekile kwaye kulula ukushukuma, ukuvumela ukuba uzibeke apho ufuna ukhanyiso. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zezibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo zibandakanya:

I-Flashlight

Ezi ziikhanyiso ezincinci, eziphathwayo onokuziphathela kuzo okanye unamathele kwimpahla yakho. Ziyapha ngesandla ukuze zihlolwe izithuba ezincinci, eziqinileyo okanye imisebenzi yokwenza ukukhanya okukhoyo.

Iiyunithi ezixhonywe:

Ezi ziindawo ezinkulu, eziphathwayo zomsebenzi ezinamanqanaba ahlengahlengiswayo okanye ii-tripods. Zilungele ukukhanyisela iindawo ezinkulu zomsebenzi kwaye zinokubekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-angles.

Izibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwokwakhiwa, i-temorivery, izehlo zangaphandle, kunye nemisebenzi yolondolozo ngokubanzi.

Ukukhanya kwemibane

Izibane zemisebenzi yenzelwe ukubonelela ngethayimu egxile kwimisebenzi ethile. Iluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukukhanya okujolise kwindawo ethile okanye kwinto ethile. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokukhala kwemisebenzi zibandakanya:

I-CDPS Lamp:

Oku kuxhaphake kuseto lwe-Ofisi kwaye kunike ukukhanya okwisikhanyisiweyo sokufunda, ukubhala, kunye nomsebenzi wekhompyuter. Zihlala zineengalo eziguqukayo okanye iintloko zemeko echanekileyo.

Izibane zeKhabhinethi eziphantsi kweKhabhinethi:

Ngokwesiqhelo ifumaneka ekhitshini nakwiindibano zocweyo, ezi zibane zifakwe ngaphantsi kweekhabhathi ezinokubonelela ngolwazi olugxile kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye neendawo zomsebenzi.

Ikliphu-kwizibane zomsebenzi:

Ezi zikhanyiso eziguquguqukayo ezinokuthi zincitshiswe kwindawo ephezulu, ezinje ngeetafile okanye amashelufa, ukwalathisa ukukhanya kwindawo ethile. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo ekubunjweni, ukuthunga, kunye nemisebenzi efanelekileyo.

Ukukhanyisa kwemisebenzi kuphucula ukubonakala kweenkcukacha ngendlela yokufunda, ukuthunga, kunye neminye imisebenzi apho kubalulekile.

Imisebenzi eqhutywa

Izibane zomsebenzi ezikhuselweyo zizinto ezikhoyo zinokufakwa ngokusisigxina kwinkqubo yokusebenzela. Banikezela ukuthamba okungaguqukiyo kunye namandla okwenza oko, kubenza balungele iimeko apho kufuneka khona umthombo wokukhanya okuqhubekayo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezibane zomsebenzi ezixhonyiweyo zibandakanya:

Ngaphezulu kwezibane:

Ezi zizinto eziqhutywa ziimbaleki ezifumaneka kwiigaraji, oomasifundisane, kunye noseto lwemizi-mveliso. Babonelela ngesibane ngokubanzi kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza kwaye banokubekwa kwindawo ethile.

Izibane ezixhonyiweyo zangaphakathi:

Izibane ezidityanisiweyo zedonga zimiselwe kwiindonga kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuthoba ukukhanya kwimisebenzi ethile okanye izixhobo. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiisetingi zorhwebo kunye nezomzi mveliso.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezikhuselweyo zilungele iindawo ezifuna iindawo ezifuna ukhanyiso nothembekileyo, ezinje ngeefektri, ii-orehous, kunye neevenkile zokulungisa ezenzekelayo.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezikhethekileyo

Izibane zomsebenzi ezikhethekileyo zilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zemisebenzi ethile okanye amashishini. Zihlala zineempawu okanye uyilo olubenza balungele izicelo ezithile. Eminye imizekelo yezibane ezikhethekileyo zabasebenzi zibandakanya:

Izibane zomsebenzi ezinomdla:

Ezi zikhanyiso zenzelwe oomatshini kunye neengcali zemoto. Bahlala beneziseko zemagneti, i-tesngqing themes, kunye nokukhanyisa okuqinileyo ukunceda ngovavanyo kunye nokulungiswa.

Ukupeyinta izibane:

Izibane zokupeyinta zibonelela ngombala ochanekileyo wokunikezela ukunceda abathengisi bafezekisa umbala ohambelana nombala ohambelana nombala kunye nesicelo. Ziqhelekile kwiipeyinti zemoto, ii-ARTOOS, kunye neenkonzo zokupeyinta zobungcali.

Izibane zokuhlola:

Izibane zokuhlola zisetyenziswa kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlola. Babonelela ngokukhanya okucacileyo nezikhanyayo ukufumana iziphene, ukungafezeki, okanye ukungangqinelani kwiimveliso.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezikhethekileyo zibaluleke kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso apho ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye neemfuno ezithile zokukhanyisa zibalulekile, njengokulungiswa kwemoto, ukupeyinta, kunye nolawulo oluphambili, kunye nolawulo oluphambili.

Iimpawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iKhanyisa ukukhanya

Ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kweemfuno zakho ezithile kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza. Ukhetho lwezinto lunokuba nefuthe kakhulu ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemeko yakho yomsebenzi. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili zokugcina engqondweni xa ukhetha ukukhanya komsebenzi:

Ukuqaqamba kunye noLumens

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokukhanya komsebenzi kukukhanya kwayo. Ukuqaqamba kudla ngokulinganiswa kwi-Lumens. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

I-Lumens Inqanaba:

I-LUGENS ephezulu ilingana nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-lumen lixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yakho ethile ethile. Kwiindawo zomsebenzi ngokubanzi, unokufuna imveliso ephakamileyo ye-lumen, ngelixa imisebenzi eneenkcukacha inokufuna ukukhanya okuphantsi.

Ukukhanya okunokutshintsha:

Ezinye izibane zomsebenzi zibonelela useto lokuqaqamba okutshintshileyo, ukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ukuthabatha emsebenzini.

Iinketho zokukhanya

Izibane zomsebenzi ezahlukileyo zisebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya, nganye ineeseti zayo zokunceda kunye nezinto ezingalunganga:

Izibane ze-LED:

I-LED Luhlobo oluthandwayo lwezibane zomsebenzi ngenxa yokukhanya kwabo kunye nokuhlala kwabo.

Izibane ze-incandescent:

I-incandescent bubs isebenze kwaye i-laspan emfutshane xa ithelekiswa ne-LEDS. Nangona kunjalo, bavelisa ukukhanya okufudumeleyo nendalo, okubenza balungele izicelo ezithile.

Izibane ze-halogn:

Iibhalbhu ze-halogn zibonelela ngesibane esikhanyayo esikhanyayo kwaye sicocekile. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizibane zomsebenzi zemisebenzi eneenkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, banokushushu kwaye banee-liespan ezimfutshane.

Izibane zeFluorescent:

Iibhalbhu ze-fluorescent zaziwa ngokusebenza kwamandla abo kunye nokukhanyisela. Zifumaneka rhoqo kwezinye izibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo.

Khetha umthombo wokukhanya ohambelana nemisebenzi yakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, cinga ngezinto ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuphuma kobushushu, kunye nokunikezelwa kombala.

Ukwenziwa kunye nokuqina

Unyango kunye nokuqina kokukhanya komsebenzi ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa ukukhanya malunga okanye ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinomngeni:

Phatha okanye yime:

Izibane zomsebenzi eziphathwayo zihlala zingena kunye nezithambisi okanye zimele indawo elula. Ezinye zenziwe ngeendawo ezinqabileyo zokugcina lula.

Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo:

Jonga izibane zomsebenzi ngolwakhiwo olomeleleyo, ezinjengokunganyangeki kwempembelelo, i-Shatproof le-lenses, kunye nezinto ezinganyangekiyo zemozulu zokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.

Inqanaba le-IP:

Ukukhusela i-interess (iP) kubonisa ukumelana nokukhanya kuthuli kunye nokufuma. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-IP libonisa ukuqina okungcono, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwindalo engaphandle okanye edibeneyo.

Umthombo wamandla

Qwalasela indlela ukukhanya komsebenzi onamandla, njengoko oku kuchaphazela ngayo ukuhamba kwalo kunye nokuziqhelanisa:

Intambo (yoMoya):

Izibane zomsebenzi ezinesidima zifuna ukufikelela kwiindawo zombane. Ngelixa babonelela ngamandla angaguqukiyo, banokuphazamiseka kwaye banokufuna iintambo zolwandiso.

Ibhetri isebenza:

Izibane zomsebenzi zebhetri zibonelela ngeenyawo ezibalaseleyo, zibenzela iindawo ezikude. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inexesha elifanelekileyo lemisebenzi yakho.

Iphinde isebenze:

Ukuphinda-phinda izibane zekhanyini zidibanisa ukwenziwa kweebhetri ezinokuphinda zifumaneke. Zisebenza ngexabiso kwaye zinobuhlobo obusingqongileyo.

Ukukhanyisa okuthe kratya

Ezinye izibane zomsebenzi zibonelela ngeempawu ezihlengahlengiswayo, eziye zandisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi:

Iintloko ezihlekisayo:

Izibane ezineentloko ezihlekisayo zikuvumela ukuba uqonde ukukhanya apho kufuneka khona. Eli nqaku liluncedo ekukhanyiseni iindawo ezithile okanye izinto.

Iintaba zeSwivel:

Iintaba zeSwivel zinika amandla okulungelelanisa i-angle yokukhanya. Banendawo yokubeka ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo.

Inqanaba lokuqaqamba okusebenzayo:

Izibane zomsebenzi ezinamanqanaba okukhanya ehlengahlengisiweyo zikwenza ukuba ulawule ubukhulu bokukhanya ukuze ulungele imisebenzi kunye nezinto ozithandayo.

Cinga ngemeko yakho yomsebenzi wakho kunye nemisebenzi xa ukhetha iimpawu eziguquguqukayo, njengoko zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kokukhanya komsebenzi wakho.

Ukukhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo

Ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwesigqibo esibalulekileyo, njengoko kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, imveliso, kunye namava omsebenzi apheleleyo. Ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi, cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo xa ukhetha ukukhanya komsebenzi ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile:

Umsebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo

Uhlobo lomsebenzi wakho kunye nendawo oya kuba kuyo usebenzisa ukukhanya komsebenzi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisigqibo sakho. Khawuqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

I-Indoor okanye ngaphandle:

Ngaba uyasebenza ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, okanye zombini? Izibane zomsebenzi zangaphandle kufuneka zixhathise imozulu kwaye zikhanyiselwe ukuqaqamba okwaneleyo ukukhuphisana nokukhanya kwendalo.

Imeko yokusingqongileyo:

Ukuba usebenza eluthuli, unomswakama, okanye iimeko eziyingozi, khetha ukukhanya komsebenzi ngokuqina okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela, njengokulinganisa i-IP ephezulu.

Ubungakanani bendalo Umsebenzi:

Ubungakanani bendawo yakho yokusebenza inokuba nefuthe ukhetho lwakho. Iindawo ezinkulu zinokufuna izibane ezininzi okanye ziqaqambile, ngelixa izithuba ezincinci zinokwanele ukukhanya komsebenzi ophathwayo.

Uhlobo lomsebenzi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo unokunceda ukumisela ukukhanya komsebenzi. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo inokufuna amanqaku athile, anjengokukhanya okutshintshayo okanye ukunikezela ngombala. Khawuqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

Ukukhanyisela ngokubanzi:

Kwimisebenzi engafunekiyo iimeko ezichanekileyo zokukhanyisa, ukukhanya komsebenzi ophathekayo ngokuqaqamba okunokukhanya kunokwanela.

Umsebenzi wokuchaneka:

Ukuba wenza imisebenzi efuna ukuguqulela umbala ochanekileyo okanye iinkcukacha ezihle, khetha ukukhanya komsebenzi kunye neqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lombala kunye nemveliso yemibala.

IMISEBENZI EBALASELEYO:

Abanye bobugcisa okanye amashishini afuna izibane zomsebenzi ezikhethekileyo. Uomatshini banokuxhamla kwizibane zomsebenzi ezizezithuthi, ngelixa iipeyinti zinokufuna izibane eziguqulelayo zombala.

Indawo

Apho uceba ukubeka khona ukukhanya komsebenzi kubalulekile ekukhanyisweni okukuko. Cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo-ezinxulumene nendawo:

Ukuma:

Cinga ngendlela oceba ukuyibeka ngayo ukukhanya komsebenzi. Ngaba iya kuba ixhonywe kwi-tripod, ixhonywe kwi-hook, iqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko semagnetice, okanye ibekwe emhlabeni?

Ukukhetha ukhetho:

Ezinye izibane zomsebenzi zibonelela ngeendlela zokuphakamisa ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeebrakethi okanye iintaba zeSwivel. Ezi zikhetho zinokuphucula ukuba bhetyebhetye kwaye zichanekile ekuqondiseni ukukhanya.

Ukufikelela kumandla:

Fumana ukuba unokufikelela ngokulula kwimithombo yamandla. Izikhanyiso zomsebenzi ezinesidima zifuna ukuphuma kombane okufuphi, ngelixa izibane zebhetri okanye ezinokuphinda zisebenze zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude.

Ukufumaneka komthombo wamandla

Ukufumaneka kwemithombo yombane kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi kuyakuphelisa ukhetho lwakho lokukhanya komsebenzi:

Intambo (yoMoya):

Izibane zomsebenzi ezinesidima zibonelela ngamandla angaguqukiyo kwaye angaphazanyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, banokukunciphisa ukushukumiseka kwakho kwaye bafuna iintambo ezongezelelekileyo zokufikelela ngakumbi.

Ibhetri isebenza:

Izibane zomsebenzi zebhetri zibonelela ngeenyawo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ibonelela ngenqanaba elaneleyo lemisebenzi yakho.

Iphinde isebenze:

Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwemisebenzi enokuphinda-phindwayo idibanisa ukwenziwa kweendleko. Banobuhlobo bendalo kwaye banokukusindisa imali kwiibhetri ezilahlekileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko xa usebenzisa izibane zomsebenzi

Izibane zomsebenzi zisisiseko sezixhobo ezinokutsha kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo nakwimimandla yomsebenzi, kodwa ziqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokukhuselekileyo kubalulekile. Ukutyeshela amanyathelo okhuseleko kunokukhokelela kwiingozi, ukonakaliswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokwenzakala ebantwini. Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nezibane zomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo kukhuseleko:

Ukuphuma kwamatshi

Ezinye iintlobo zezibane zomsebenzi, ngakumbi ezo zine-halon okanye i-bulbscent ye-incandent, zinokuvelisa ubushushu obukhulu. Ukuthintela iingozi okanye ukutshisa:

• Gcina izibane zomsebenzi kude kwizixhobo ezinokutsha, njengephepha okanye ilaphu.
• Kulumkele ukunxibelelana ngqo ne-bulb yokukhanya okanye kwindawo eshushu. Soloko usebenzisa izixhobo okanye amantshontsho, ukuba kubonisiwe.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya komsebenzi kubekwe kumphezulu oqinileyo, ngoko ke awuzange ubheke ngaphezulu.

Ukuchasana kwamanzi

Ukuba usebenzisa izibane zomsebenzi kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibane ngelinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokunganyangeki kwamanzi. Oku kuchazwa yi-Ingeress Tsuve (IP) Inqanaba. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-IP libonisa ukhuseleko olungcono xa umswakama nothuli.

• Qinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya komsebenzi kufanelekile kwindawo yakho ethile, nokuba yindawo yokwakha, igaraji, okanye isiganeko esingaphandle.
• Gcina iintambo kunye nezixhobo zombane kude nemithombo yamanzi kunye neendawo ezimanzi ukuthintela iingozi zombane.

Ukhuseleko lombane

Ukhuseleko lombane lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza nezibane zentambo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zombane:

• Vavanya iintambo zamandla zomonakalo, ezinjengeengcingo okanye iingcingo. Guqula iintambo ezonakalisiweyo ngoko nangoko.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya komsebenzi kuxhunyiwe kwindawo yokuphuma kombane.
• Sebenzisa i-Interpart yeShensi yeShensi yoMhlaba (GFCIIS) xa usebenza kwiindawo ezinamanzi.

Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibane

Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezibane zomsebenzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba babonelela ngekhanyiso ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokudala izithunzi okanye izithintelo. Khawuqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• Iindawo zomsebenzi zokusebenza ukuze zingazenzi i-glare, ezinokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwaye zibangele ukubandezeleka kwamehlo.
• Kulumkele ukubeka izibane kufutshane kakhulu kwindawo yokubonisa umphezulu, njengoko oku kunokwenza ukhanyisele ukukhanya kwaye kunokubangela ukungonwabi.
• Khanyisa yonke indawo yomsebenzi kunye nokunqanda amabala amamnyama okanye iindawo ezinokukhanya okwaneleyo.

Ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo

Ukuba usebenzisa imisebenzi ekhunjunywe ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye aziyi kuwa okanye zitshise ngokungalindelekanga:

• Jonga indlela yokunyuka kozinzo kunye nengqibelelo. Qinisekisa ukuba inokuxhasa ubunzima bokukhanya komsebenzi.
• Landela izikhokelo zomenzi wokunyuka kunye nokuma ukuze unciphise umngcipheko weengozi.

Ukukhanya okungaphezulu

Xa usebenza nezibane ezingaphezulu, ezinjengokuphathwa komhlaba, okuthile kufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko:

• Rhoqo hlola izibane zentloko kwiimpawu zokunxiba okanye ukonakala. Guqula ii-bulls okanye izinto ezifunekayo.
• Gcina indawo engaphantsi kwesibane esingaphezulu kweyona miqobo ukuthintela izinto ukuba zingangeni kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ukucima xa kungasetyenziswanga

Ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi:

• Cima izibane zomsebenzi xa zingasebenzi okanye xa ushiya indawo yokusebenza.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umthombo wamandla omsebenzi wokukhanya, nokuba yindawo yombane okanye ibhetri, ikhutshiwe okanye icinyiwe.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zobuqu (i-PPE)

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho yomsebenzi, ubunjani bemisebenzi, kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iPPE, njengeeglasi zezokhuseleko, ukukhusela impahla yakho okanye impahla yakho ebonakalayo yokubonakala kweemeko ezinokukhanya.

Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa

Yenza ulondolozo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezibane zakho zomsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza. Jonga iingcingo ezikhululekileyo, izinto ezonakeleyo, okanye imiqondiso yokunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Guqula okanye ulungise onke amacandelo anempazamo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubeka phambili ukuthathelwa ingqalelo xa usebenza nezibane zomsebenzi, unokwenza imeko-moya ekhalileyo nekhuselekileyo ekhuthaza ukuvelisa imveliso ngelixa incipha ingozi. Ukulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nokubambelela kwizikhokelo zezokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zomsebenzi zizinto ezixabisekileyo ezikhuthaza amava akho omsebenzi ngaphandle kokulalanisa.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokukhathalela izibane zomsebenzi

Ulondolozo olululo kunye nokukhathalela izibane zomsebenzi zakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi babo obude, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko. Izenzo zokulondolozwa rhoqo azindindisi ubomi bezibane zakho zomsebenzi kodwa zikwanceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokusilela okungalindelekanga. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili zokugcinwa kunye nezikhokelo zononophelo?

Vavanya rhoqo

Yenza uhlolo lweendlela zendlela yokusebenza ukuze uchonge nayiphi na imiba okanye imiqondiso yokunxiba. Oku kufuneka kubandakanya ezi hlogs zilandelayo:

Iintambo kunye ne-wiring:

Vavanya intambo yamandla kwaye uqhekeze naluphi na ulwalamano, ukusika, okanye iingcingo. Guqula iintambo ezomileyo ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ubungozi bombane.

Iibhalbhu okanye imithombo yokukhanya:

Jonga imeko yeebhalbhu okanye imithombo yokukhanya. Ukuba uqaphela nayiphi na i-fling okanye inciphise ukukhanya, faka iimbumbulu ukuze ugcine ukukhanyisa okuqinisekileyo.

Ukunyuka kunye nokuThengwa:

Ukuba ukukhanya kwakho komsebenzi kuyekiwe okanye kuqhotyoshelwe kwindawo yokuma, jonga indlela yokufumana uzinzo kunye nengqibelelo. Qinisekisa ukuba kuqhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye unokuxhasa ubunzima bokukhanya.

Ucoceko:

Uthuli kunye nenkunkuma inokuqokelela kumphezulu wokukhanya okanye iilensi, ukunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwayo. Hlambulula rhoqo ukukhanya ukuze uqhubeke nokukhanyisa okuqinisekileyo.

Ukucoca

Ukugcina ukukhanya komsebenzi okucocekileyo kubalulekile kuyo yomibini lentsebenzo kunye nokhuseleko. Nantsi indlela yokucoca ngayo umsebenzi wakho ngokufanelekileyo:

Ukukhupha okanye ukucima amandla:

Soloko unqamle ukukhanya komsebenzi ovela kumthombo wamandla wayo ngaphambi kokucoca ukuthintela ukutshixiza kombane.

Uthuli kunye nenkunkuma:

Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elomileyo okanye i-air yomoya oxinzelelweyo ukuba ususe uthuli kunye nenkunkuma kumphezulu wokukhanya, iilensi kunye nee-fake.

Ukucoca izisombululo:

Ngomdaka ovuthiweyo okanye i-grime, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esicocekileyo sokucoca (amanzi kunye nexabiso elincinci lezinto ezinqabileyo) ngendwangu emanzi. Qinisekisa ukuba ilaphu ayisebenzi emanzi, njengoko umswakama ogqithisileyo unokuyonakalisa izinto zombane.

Iilensi:

Ngezibane zomsebenzi ezineelensi ezikhuselayo, zihlambulule ngesisombululo sokucoca iilensi okanye umxube wamanzi kunye ne-isotoptropy utywala. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinokuphelisa ilensi.

I-ventilation:

Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokungena ezikhanyayo zikhululekile kuthuli nakwizithintelo. Zihlambulule ngebrashi okanye i-oir piation.

Ukugcinwa

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezikhanyiso zomsebenzi wakho xa kungasebenzi kuyanceda ukugcina imeko yabo kwaye bandise ubomi babo:

Indawo eyomileyo:

Gcina izibane zomsebenzi kwindawo eyomileyo, elawulwa ngobushushu. Ukufuma kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo bunokonakalisa izinto zokukhanya.

Ukufakwa okukhuselekileyo:

Gcina ukukhanya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukuba ungawa okanye wonakaliswe. Qinisekisa ukuba ibekwe kumphezulu othobekileyo.

Iintambo ezinomsebenzi:

Xa ugcina izibane zomsebenzi ezinomsebenzi, kuphephe ukuhambisa intambo ngokuqinileyo, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukonakala okanye i-kinks. Sebenzisa intambo yentambo okanye i-hanger yendlela elungelelanisiweyo ngakumbi.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa

Ukuba uyayibona nayiphi na imiba ebalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ubize ngokukhawuleza:

Ukulungiswa kombane:

Kwimicimbi yombane okanye i-wiring eyonakalisiweyo, nxibelelana nombane ofanelekileyo okanye igcisa lokulungisa. Ungaze uzame ukulungisa izinto zombane ngokwakho, njengoko kunokuba yingozi.

Ukutshintshwa kwento:

Ukuba iinxalenye ezinjengee-bulbs, ukutshintshela, okanye izithambiso zifuna ukutshintshwa, nxibelelana nezikhokelo zomvelisi zamacandelo afanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya komsebenzi kunqahliwe kumandla ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na ukutshintshwa.

Izikhokelo zoMvelisi:

Soloko ubhekisa kwincwadana yomsebenzisi womenzi wolondolozo kunye nemiyalelo yokhathalelo. Ukulandela iingcebiso zabo kunokukunceda uphephe imiba eqhelekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ungolonga olungelolo.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo zolondolozo kunye nezikhokelo zononophelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zomsebenzi zihlala zikwimeko entle kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngenjongo yokuthathwa kunye nokukhuselekileyo kwimisebenzi yakho. Igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo izibane ezingaphumi nje imveliso kuphela kodwa inegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yomsebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela

Izibane zomsebenzi zibalulekile izixhobo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngokukhanyisela kuyimfuneko kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Ukusuka kwiindawo zokwakha ukuya kumasifundisane, ezi zibane zomeleza ukhuseleko, imveliso, kunye namava omsebenzi wonke. Ukuphinda uphuphume, nantsi indlela ephambili ye-fetays xa kufikwa kwizibane zomsebenzi:

Ukhuseleko kuqala:

Beka ibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokwazi ukungqubana kobushushu, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, kunye nezilumkiso zombane ezifanelekileyo. Soloko ugcina umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kwindawo eshushu, qinisekisa ukukhanya okunganyangeki kwiindawo ezinamanzi, kwaye usebenzise i-gfcis apho kufuneka khona.

Khetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo:

Khetha ukukhanya komsebenzi okufanisa iimfuno zakho kunye nendawo ongqongileyo. Cinga ngohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo, ubungakanani bendawo yakho yokusebenza, kunye nendawo apho ukukhanya kuya kusetyenziswa.

Qwalasela imithombo yamandla:

Thatha isigqibo phakathi kwentambo, esebenza ibhetri, okanye izibane zomsebenzi ezinokuphinda zisebenze, kuxhomekeke ekufikeleleni kwakho kwimithombo yamandla kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yakho efunekayo kwimisebenzi yakho.

Iimpawu eziguqulweyo:

Ukukwazi ukwenza i-pivot, i-Swivel, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunokusindisa kakhulu ukulungelelaniswa komsebenzi wakho kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo nakwimimandla.

Imicimbi yeSondlo:

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucoca, kunye nokugcina ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze bakhuseleke kwaye ukhuseleke kwizibane zomsebenzi wakho. Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo kunye ne-wiring zikwimeko elungileyo, kwaye zithathe indawo yeebhalbhu njengoko kufuneka.

Qhubeka nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza:

Idilesi ebalulekileyo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ihlala inxibelelana neengcali zokulungiswa kombane. Landela izikhokelo zoMvelisi wezixhobo zecandelo.

Izikhanyiso zomsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo azikokufaka igalelo ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wakho kodwa kukhulise ukhuseleko kunye nentlalo-ntle yomntu wonke kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ngokugcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni, unokwenza uninzi lwezibane zomsebenzi wakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba zikukhonze kakuhle kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.