Ukukhanyisa umsebenzi wakho: Isikhokelo esiBanzi seZibane zoMsebenzi!

Izibane zokusebenza zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi ze-DIY.Nokuba ungumrhwebi oqeqeshiweyo okanye umntu ozinikeleyo ozinikeleyo wokuzenzela, isibane esifanelekileyo somsebenzi sinokwenza wonke umahluko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuchaneka kwimisebenzi yakho.Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga ilizwe lezibane zomsebenzi, iintlobo zazo, iimpawu, kunye nendlela yokukhetha esona sifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Imbali yezibane zoMsebenzi

Izibane zokusebenza, ezo mithombo zithembekileyo zokukhanyisa ezinceda kwimisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo, zinembali ende nebangel’ umdla.Ukususela kwisiqalo sabo esithobekileyo ukuya kwizibane eziphucukileyo neziguquguqukayo esinazo namhlanje, ukuvela kwezibane zomsebenzi kububungqina bobuchule bomntu kunye nokuzabalazela ukukhangela izisombululo ezingcono zokukhanyisa.Masiqalise uhambo ngexesha lokuphonononga imbali yezibane zomsebenzi.

Iziqalo zamandulo

Ingcamango yezibane zomsebenzi ibuyele kwimpucuko yamandulo.Izibane zokusebenza zakwangoko zazingaqhelekanga, ngokufuthi zixhomekeke kumadangatye avulekileyo anjengamakhandlela okanye izibane zeoli.Le mithombo isisiseko yokukhanya yayisetyenziswa ngamagcisa, amagcisa nabasebenzi ukuze bandise iiyure zabo zokusebenza de kube ngokuhlwa, ngokukodwa ebudeni bobusuku obude nobumnyama basebusika.

Izibane zekhandlela

Enye yeendlela zokuqala zezibane zokusebenza eziphathwayo yayisisibane sekhandlela.Ezi zibane, ezakhiwe ngesinyithi okanye iglasi, zanikezela indawo yokukhusela ikhandlela, evumela ukukhanya okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Amagcisa nabasebenzi babezixhoma okanye babeke ezi zibane kufutshane neendawo zabo zokusebenzela, nto leyo eyayibenza bakwazi ukusebenza emva kokutshona kwelanga.

Ukufika kwezibane zeoyile

Njengoko impucuko yayihambela phambili, ngokunjalo nobugcisa babo bokukhanyisa.Izibane zeoyile zaba ngowona mthombo ukhethwayo wokukhanya kwiindawo zokusebenza.Ezi zibane zazitshisa iioyile ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengeoli yemifuno okanye ioli yomnenga, ukuze kuvele ilangatye elingagungqiyo.Banikezela ngokukhanya okuphuculweyo kunye namaxesha okutshisa amade xa kuthelekiswa namakhandlela.

Izibane zegesi

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaveliswa izibane zokusebenza ezisebenza ngegesi.Izibane zerhasi, ezidla ngokubaswa yirhasi yamalahle okanye irhasi yendalo kamva, zinika umtsi omkhulu ekukhanyeni nasekusebenziseni lula.Zazisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, kwiindawo zokwakha, nakwiindawo zokusebenzela.Nangona kunjalo, izibane zegesi zeza nemingeni yazo, kuquka imfuno yobonelelo lwegesi kunye nomngcipheko wokuvuza kwegesi.

Utshintsho loMbane

Ngasekupheleni kwe-19 kunye nenkulungwane yokuqala ye-20 yaphawula ixesha lokuguqulwa kokukhanya kunye nokufika kwezibane zombane.Uphuhliso lukaThomas Edison lwebhalbhu yesibane sokukhanya ngo-1879 yaba ngumzuzu obalulekileyo.Izibane zomsebenzi wombane ngokukhawuleza zafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo, ukuqaqamba, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.

Izibane zoMbane zakwaQala

Izibane zokuqala zombane zazihlala zifakwe kwizakhiwo kunye neendawo zokusebenza.Zazinezibhalbhu ze-incandescent kwaye zabonelela ngophuculo olukhulu ekukhanyiseni.Nangona kunjalo, ubume babo obuzinzileyo buthintele ukuphatheka kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Izibane zoMsebenzi eziphathwayo

Inkulungwane yama-20 yabona ukunyuka kwezibane eziphathwayo.Ezi zibane zintsha zazinoyilo oluthe kratya kwaye zazisoloko zinesiphatho okanye isitendi.Ukuqaliswa kweebhalbhu ze-fluorescent kunye ne-halogen kuphucule ngakumbi ukuqaqamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibane zokusebenza.Izibane zokusebenza eziphathwayo zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni, ukulungiswa kweemoto, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.

Iteknoloji ye-LED

Inkulungwane yama-21 izise impumelelo ebalulekileyo ngokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kobuchwephesha be-Light Emitting Diode (LED).Izibane ze-LED zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ubomi obude, kunye nokuqina.Bakhawuleza baba lukhetho lokukhetha kuzo zombini iingcali kunye nabathandi be-DIY.

Izibane zomsebenzi zanamhlanje

Namhlanje, izibane zokusebenza zanamhlanje ziza kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.Zisusela kwiitotshi eziphathwa ngesandla kunye nezibane zentloko ukuya kwizibane ezixhonyiweyo kunye nezibane ezijongene nomsebenzi okhethekileyo kubakhandi, abapeyinti, kunye nezinye iingcali.Izibane ezininzi zomsebenzi azinacingo kwaye ziyatshajwa, zinika uguquko olukhethekileyo kunye nokuphatheka.

Izinto Ezintsha Zekamva

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, ikamva lezibane zomsebenzi libambe isithembiso sezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza ngakumbi neziguquguqukayo.Ukusuka kwiimpawu ezidityanisiweyo zobuchule ukuya kukuqina okuphuculweyo, izibane zomsebenzi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuvela ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha zoluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso kunye nabantu ngabanye.

Imbali yezibane zomsebenzi ibonisa ukufuna okuqhubekayo kokukhanya okungcono kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Ukusuka kwizibane ezithobekileyo zekhandlela ukuya kwizibane eziphuculweyo ze-LED, ezi zixhobo ziye zakhanyisa indlela yethu yenkqubela phambili kunye nemveliso, ebonisa ukuba ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokwenza umehluko wehlabathi ngokwenene.

Indima yoMgangatho wokuKhanya

Kwindawo yomsebenzi kunye nemveliso, ukubaluleka kokukhanya okusemgangathweni akukwazi ukugqithiswa.Nokuba ukwisiza sokwakha, kwindawo yokusebenzela, eofisini, okanye kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo yokusebenza, iimeko zokukhanyisa ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.Makhe sihlolisise indima yokukhanya okusemgangathweni kunye nendlela oluchaphazela ngayo ukhuseleko, imveliso, ukubonakala, kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Ukhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza, kwaye ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni intlalontle yabasebenzi.

Uthintelo lweNgozi:

Iindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.Abasebenzi banokubona ubungozi obunokubakho, imiqobo, kunye neendawo ezimtyibilizi ngokucacileyo, benciphisa amathuba okutyibilika, ukuhamba, kunye nokuwa.

Iimeko eziNgxamisekileyo:

Kwimeko yonxunguphalo, njengomlilo okanye ukufuduka, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokuphuma ziyabonakala kwaye ziyafikeleleka, nto leyo evumela ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza nokukhuselekileyo.

Ukusebenza kweZixhobo:

Kwimisebenzi ebandakanya oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo.Ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bajonge imeko yesixhobo, bafunde izixhobo, kwaye bachonge ukungasebenzi kakuhle okunokwenzeka.

Ukwandiswa kwemveliso

Ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kunempembelelo ngqo kwimveliso yomsebenzi.Iindawo zokusebenza ezikhanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo zikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka.Nantsi indlela ephucula ngayo imveliso:

Uxinzelelo lwamehlo olwehlisiwe:

Ukukhanya okungonelanga okanye okungahambi kakuhle kunokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwamehlo, okuthi, emva koko, kunciphise ukugxila kunye nemveliso.Ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kunciphisa ukudinwa kwamehlo kwaye kuxhasa ixesha elongeziweyo lomsebenzi.

Ukuchaneka komsebenzi:

Kwimisebenzi efuna ukuchaneka kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha, ukukhanya okulungileyo kubalulekile.Inceda ekufundeni imibhalo emincinci, ukwahlula imibala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokugcina amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka.

Ukugqitywa kwangexesha:

Ukuphuculwa kokubonakala kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi igqitywa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.Abasebenzi banokujonga indawo yabo yokusebenza, bafumane izixhobo, kwaye benze imisebenzi ngokulula ngakumbi.

Ukubonakala kunye neeNkcukacha ezicacileyo

Ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kuphucula ukubonakala, kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba babone indawo ebangqongileyo ngokucacileyo.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo:

Uqwalaselo lweNgcaciso olomeleziweyo:

Abasebenzi banokubona kwaye bajongane neenkcukacha ezincinci, iziphene, okanye ukungafezeki emsebenzini wabo, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Izithunzi eziNcitshisiweyo:

Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kunciphisa izithunzi, kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokubona indawo yabo yokusebenza ngokufanayo kwaye ngaphandle kwemiqobo.

Imbonakalo yoMbala:

Ukwenziwa kombala ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kwimisebenzi efana nokupeyinta, ukuyila, kunye nokulawula umgangatho.Ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kuvelisa imibala ngokuthembekileyo.

Uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluncitshisiweyo

Uxinzelelo lwamehlo, oludla ngokubangelwa kukuvezwa ixesha elide ekukhanyeni okungonelanga okanye ukudanyaza, kunokukhokelela ekungakhululeni, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuncipha koxinzelelo.Ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo kwaye kukhuthaze impilo-ntle yabasebenzi:

Ukungqinelana:

Ukukhanya okuzinzileyo kunye nokufana okufanayo kunciphisa ubunzima kwimisipha egxininise yeliso.Abasebenzi banokusebenza ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuziqhelanisa rhoqo nokutshintsha amanqanaba okukhanya.

Ukulinganisa ukuKhanya kweNdalo:

Ezinye izisombululo zokukhanyisa zanamhlanje zijolise ekuphindaphindeni ukukhanya kwemini yendalo, ukunciphisa umahluko phakathi kwesikrini kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo.Oku kunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo, ngakumbi kubantu abasebenza kwiikhompyuter.

Intlalontle eyomeleziweyo

Ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kufaka isandla kwintlalontle jikelele yabasebenzi ngokudala indawo ekhululekile kunye neyonwabileyo.Inga:

Nciphisa Uxinzelelo:

Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunokunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza umoya omhle phakathi kwabasebenzi.

Ukulwa nokudinwa:

Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukulwa nemiphumo yokudinwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho intlalontle yabasebenzi icelwa umngeni ngeeyure zokusebenza ezinde okanye umsebenzi weshifti.

Khuthaza isilumkiso:

Ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kunceda abasebenzi bahlale bephaphile, begxile, kwaye bexakekile kwimisebenzi yabo.

Isishwankathelo, ukukhanya okusemgangathweni kwindawo yokusebenzela akuyonto nje yobuhle;ngumba osisiseko wokhuseleko, imveliso, kunye nokuphila kakuhle.Abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo kufuneka babeke phambili ukufakwa kwezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisemgangathweni ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile zendawo yabo yokusebenza.Isibane esifanelekileyo asikhanyisi nje indawo yokusebenza;iqaqambisa amathemba omsebenzi onempumelelo nokhuselekileyo.

Iindidi zezibane zoMsebenzi

Izibane zokusebenza ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukunceda iimfuno kunye neemeko ezithile.Nokuba usebenza kulwakhiwo, ukulungisa iimoto, ukupeyinta, okanye nakweliphi na elinye ishishini, ukuba nohlobo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya komsebenzi kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho kunye nokhuseleko.Makhe sihlolisise ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezibane zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zazo.

Izibane zoMsebenzi eziphathwayo

Izibane eziphathwayo zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye zifanelekile, zizenza zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zixinene kwaye kulula ukuzihambisa, zikuvumela ukuba uzibeke apho ufuna ukukhanyisa.Ezinye ii-subtypes eziqhelekileyo zezibane eziphathwayo zibandakanya:

Izibane eziphathwa ngesandla:

Ezi zizibane ezincinci, eziphathwayo onokuthi uzithwale ngeenxa zonke okanye uzincamathele kwimpahla yakho.Ziyakwazi ukuhlola iindawo ezincinci, ezixineneyo okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukukhanya okuchanekileyo.

IiYunithi eziNgqwesileyo:

Ezi zizibane ezinkulu, eziphathwayo ezinezitendi ezinokuhlengahlengiswa okanye iitripods.Zikulungele ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu zokusebenza kwaye zinokubekwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nee-angles.

Izibane eziphathwayo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo, impendulo kaxakeka, iziganeko zangaphandle, kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ngokubanzi.

UkuKhanya komsebenzi

Ukukhanya komsebenzi kuyilelwe ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa okugxininisekileyo kwimisebenzi ethile.Iluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukukhanya okugxininisiweyo kwindawo okanye into ethile.Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa umsebenzi ziquka:

Izibane zeDesika:

Ezi ziqhelekileyo kwizicwangciso zeofisi kwaye zibonelela ngokukhanya okuqondisiweyo ekufundeni, ukubhala, kunye nomsebenzi wekhompyutha.Bahlala benezandla okanye iintloko ezilungelelanisiweyo zokubeka indawo echanekileyo.

Izibane zeKhabhinethi:

Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiikhikhini kunye neeworkshops, ezi zibane zifakwe ngaphantsi kweekhabhinethi ukubonelela ngokukhanya okugxilwe kwii-countertops kunye neendawo zokusebenza.

IClip-On Work Lights:

Ezi zizibane eziguquguqukayo ezinokunqunyulwa kumphezulu, njengeetafile okanye iishelufa, ukwalathisa ukukhanya kwindawo ethile.Zisetyenziswa rhoqo ekwenzeni, ukuthunga, kunye nemisebenzi echanekileyo.

Ukukhanya komsebenzi kuphucula ukubonakala kwemisebenzi ejolise kwiinkcukacha ezifana nokufunda, ukuthunga, kunye neminye imisebenzi apho ukuchaneka kubalulekile.

Izibane zoMsebenzi ezinyusiweyo

Izibane zokusebenza ezinyusiweyo zizixhobo ezimileyo ezinokufakwa ngokusisigxina kwindawo yokusebenzela.Banikezela ngokhanyiso olungaguquguqukiyo nolunamandla, lubenza bafanelekele iindawo apho kufuneka umthombo wokukhanya oqhubekayo.Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezibane zokusebenza ezinyusiweyo ziquka:

Izibane eziphezulu:

Ezi zizixhobo ezifakwe kwisilingi ezifumaneka kwiigaraji, iindibano zocweyo, kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso.Babonelela ngokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yonke yokusebenza kwaye banokubekwa kwindawo yokugubungela iindawo ezithile.

Izibane ezibekwe eludongeni:

Izibane ezifakwe eludongeni zimiliselwe kwiindonga kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwalathisa ukukhanya kwiindawo ezithile zokusebenza okanye izixhobo.Zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.

Izibane zokusebenza ezixhonyiweyo zifaneleke kakuhle kwiindawo ezifuna ukukhanya okuthe rhoqo nokuthembekileyo, njengemizi-mveliso, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, neevenkile zokulungisa iimoto.

Izibane zoMsebenzi eziZodwa

Izibane ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi zilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zemisebenzi ethile okanye amashishini.Bahlala beneempawu okanye uyilo olubenza balungele usetyenziso oluthile.Eminye imizekelo yezibane ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi ziquka:

Izibane zoMsebenzi weeMoto:

Ezi zibane ziyilelwe oomatshini kunye namagcisa eemoto.Bahlala beneziseko zemagnethi, iintamo eziguquguqukayo, kunye nokukhanya okunamandla ukunceda ngokuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa.

Izibane zokupeyinta:

Izibane zokupeyinta zibonelela ngonikezelo lombala oluchanekileyo ukunceda abapeyinti bafezekise ukuhambelana kombala kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo.Ziqhelekile kwiimoto zokupeyinta, izitudiyo zobugcisa, kunye neenkonzo zokupeyinta zobuchwephesha.

Izibane zoHlolo:

Izibane zokuhlola zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umgangatho kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlola.Babonelela ngokukhanya okucacileyo kunye okuqaqambileyo ukubona iziphene, ukungafezeki, okanye izitenxo kwiimveliso.

Izibane ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi zixabiseke kakhulu kumashishini apho ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye neemfuno zokukhanya ezithile zibalulekile, ezinjengokulungiswa kweemoto, ukupeyinta, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.

Iimpawu emaziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha aUkukhanya komsebenzi

Ukukhetha isibane esifanelekileyo somsebenzi kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kubandakanya ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza.Ukhetho lweempawu lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesibane, ukuqina, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendawo osebenza kuyo.Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha isibane somsebenzi:

Ukukhanya kunye neLumens

Olunye lweempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zesibane somsebenzi kukukhanya kwaso.Ukukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa kwiilumens.Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

Umlinganiselo weLumens:

I-lumens ephezulu ilingana nokukhanya okukhanyayo.Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo kwe-lumen kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yakho ethile.Kwiindawo zokusebenza ngokubanzi, unokufuna ukuphuma kwelumen ephezulu, ngelixa imisebenzi eneenkcukacha inokufuna ukukhanya okuphantsi.

Ukukhanya Okuhlengahlengisiweyo:

Ezinye izibane zomsebenzi zibonelela ngesetingi zokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo, ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukhanyiso kumsebenzi okhoyo.

Iinketho zoMthombo wokukhanya

Izibane ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya eyahlukeneyo, nganye ineseti yayo yoncedo kunye nokungalunganga:

Izibane ze-LED:

Izibane ze-LED (Light Emitting Diode) zinamandla kakhulu, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci.Ziyezona zikhethwa kakhulu kwizibane zomsebenzi ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Izibane ze-Incandescent:

Iibhalbhu ze-incandescent azisebenzi kakuhle kwaye zinobomi obufutshane xa kuthelekiswa nee-LED.Nangona kunjalo, bavelisa ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kunye nendalo, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele izicelo ezithile.

Izibane zeHalogen:

Iibhalbhu zeHalogen zibonelela ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo nokucacileyo.Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizibane zokusebenza kwimisebenzi eneenkcukacha.Nangona kunjalo, banokutshisa kwaye baphile ubomi obufutshane.

Izibane zeFluorescent:

Iibhalbhu zeFluorescent ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kwamandla kunye nokukhanyisa.Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwezinye izibane zokusebenza eziphathekayo.

Khetha umthombo wokukhanya olungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, uqwalasele izinto ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukukhutshwa kobushushu, kunye nokunikezelwa kombala.

Ukuphatheka kunye nokuqina

Ukuphatheka kunye nokuqina kwesibane somsebenzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa isibane okanye usebenze kwiindawo ezinomngeni:

Isibambo okanye Ima:

Izibane eziphathwayo zidla ngokuza nezibambo okanye izitendi ukuze zibekwe lula.Ezinye ziyilelwe kunye nezitendi ezigotywayo ukuze zigcinwe lula.

Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo:

Khangela izibane zomsebenzi ezinolwakhiwo olomeleleyo, olufana necasing-resistant, iilensi ezingenakutshabalala, kunye nezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphandle.

IP Ukalo:

Ukhuseleko lwe-Ingress (IP) lubonisa ukuchasana kokukhanya kuthuli kunye nokufuma.Ukalo oluphezulu lwe-IP lubonisa ukuqina okungcono, okubalulekileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza zangaphandle okanye ezimagingxigingxi.

Umthombo wamandla

Qwalasela indlela ukukhanya komsebenzi kunikwe amandla ngayo, njengoko oku kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa:

Iintambo (zoMbane):

Izibane ezisebenza ngeentambo zifuna ukufikelela kwiindawo zombane.Ngelixa zibonelela ngamandla angaguqukiyo, zinokuphatheka kancinci kwaye zinokufuna iintambo zolwandiso.

Isebenza ngebhetri:

Izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri zibonelela ngokuphatheka kakuhle, zizenza zilungele iindawo ezikude.Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inexesha elaneleyo lokuqhuba imisebenzi yakho.

Iyatshajwa kwakhona:

Izibane zokusebenza ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zidibanisa ukuphatheka kunye nokulula kweebhetri ezinokutshajwa.Zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

UkuKhanya okulungisekayo

Ezinye izibane zomsebenzi zibonelela ngeempawu ezilungelelanisiweyo, eziphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi:

Iintloko ezijikelezayo:

Izibane ezineentloko ezijikelezayo zikuvumela ukuba ulathise ukukhanya apho kufuneka khona.Olu phawu luluncedo ekukhanyiseni iindawo ezithile okanye izinto.

I-Swivel Mounts:

Ukunyuka kwe-Swivel kunika amandla okulungelelanisa i-angle yokukhanya.Ziyakwazi ukubeka isibane ngokuchanekileyo.

Amanqanaba okuKhanya ahlengahlengiswayo:

Izibane zokusebenza ezinamaqondo okukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubukhulu bokukhanya ukuze ulungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Qwalasela indawo osebenza kuyo kunye nemisebenzi xa ukhetha iimpawu ezinokuhlengahlengiswa, njengoko zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kokukhanya komsebenzi wakho.

Ukukhetha ukukhanya komsebenzi okuLungileyo

Ukukhetha isibane esifanelekileyo somsebenzi sisigqibo esibalulekileyo, njengoko sinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho, imveliso, kunye namava omsebenzi ewonke.Ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi, qwalasela le miba ilandelayo xa ukhetha isibane somsebenzi esifanelana neemfuno zakho ezithile:

Umsebenzi kunye nokusiNgqongileyo

Ubume bomsebenzi wakho kunye nendawo oza kusebenzisa kuyo ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisigqibo sakho.Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

Ngaphakathi okanye Ngaphandle:

Ngaba usebenza ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, okanye zombini?Izibane zokusebenza zangaphandle kufuneka zixhathise imozulu kwaye zibe nokukhanya okwaneleyo ukukhuphisana nokukhanya kwendalo.

Imiqathango yokusingqongileyo:

Ukuba usebenza kwiimeko ezinothuli, ezifumileyo, okanye ezinobungozi, khetha isibane somsebenzi esinokuqina kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, olufana nomgangatho ophezulu we-IP.

Ubungakanani beNdawo yoMsebenzi:

Ubungakanani bendawo yakho yokusebenza bunokuba nefuthe kukhetho lwakho.Iindawo ezinkulu zinokufuna izibane ezininzi okanye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ngelixa iindawo ezincinci zinokwanela ngesibane esiphathwayo esinye.

Uhlobo lomsebenzi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo lunokukunceda ubone ukukhanya okufanelekileyo komsebenzi.Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo inokufuna iimpawu ezithile, ezinjengokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo okanye unikezelo lombala.Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

Ukhanyiso ngokubanzi:

Kwimisebenzi engadingi iimeko zokukhanya ezichanekileyo, isibane esiphathwayo esisemgangathweni esinokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo sinokwanela.

Umsebenzi ochanekileyo:

Ukuba wenza imisebenzi efuna unikezelo lombala oluchanekileyo okanye iinkcukacha ezintle, khetha isibane somsebenzi esinobushushu obufanelekileyo bombala kunye nesakhono sokubonisa umbala.

Imisebenzi ekhethekileyo:

Ezinye iingcali okanye amashishini afuna izibane ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi.Oomatshini banokuzuza kwizibane zokusebenza zeemoto, ngelixa abapeyinti banokufuna izibane ezinombala ochanekileyo.

Indawo

Apho uceba ukubeka ukukhanya komsebenzi kubalulekile ekukhanyiseni okusebenzayo.Qwalasela le miba ilandelayo enxulumene nendawo:

Ukubekwa:

Cinga ngendlela oceba ngayo ukubeka isibane somsebenzi.Ngaba iya kuxhonywa kwi-tripod, ixhonywe kwi-hook, ifakwe kwisiseko somagnetic, okanye ibekwe phantsi?

Iinketho zokuNqamisa:

Ezinye izibane zomsebenzi zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyusela, ezinje ngezibiyeli okanye ii-swivel mounts.Olu khetho lunokuphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokuchaneka ekwalathiseni ukukhanya.

Ukufikeleleka kuMandla:

Qinisekisa ukuba unokufikelela ngokulula kwimithombo yamandla.Izibane ezisebenza ngeentambo zifuna iindawo zombane ezikufutshane, ngelixa izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri okanye ezihlaziywayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwiindawo ezikude.

Ubukho boMthombo waMandla

Ubukho bemithombo yamandla kwindawo yakho yokusebenza kuya kuba nefuthe kukhetho lwakho lokukhanya komsebenzi:

Iintambo (zoMbane):

Izibane zokusebenza ezineentambo zinika amandla angaguqukiyo kwaye angaphazanyiswa.Nangona kunjalo, banokunciphisa ukuhamba kwakho kwaye bafune iintambo zokwandisa ukufikelela okukhulu.

Isebenza ngebhetri:

Izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri zibonelela ngokuphatheka kakuhle kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude.Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ibonelela ngexesha elaneleyo lemisebenzi yakho.

Iyatshajwa kwakhona:

Izibane zokusebenza ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zidibanisa ukuphatheka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.Zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zinokukongela imali kwiibhetri ezilahlwayo.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko xa usebenzisa izibane zoMsebenzi

Izibane zokusebenza zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo zokusebenza, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukungawahoyi amanyathelo okhuseleko kunokukhokelela kwiingozi, umonakalo kwisixhobo, kunye nokwenzakala okunokubakho ebantwini.Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo ngezibane zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba yokhuseleko ilandelayo:

Ukukhutshwa kobushushu

Ezinye iintlobo zezibane zokusebenza, ngakumbi ezo zine-halogen okanye ii-incandescent bulbs, zinokuvelisa ukushisa okukhulu.Ukuthintela iingozi okanye ukutsha:

• Gcina izibane zokusebenza kude nezinto ezinokutsha, njengephepha okanye ilaphu.
• Kuphephe ukudibana ngqo nebhalbhu yesibane okanye iindawo ezishushu.Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa iziphatho okanye izibambo, ukuba unikiwe.
• Qinisekisa ukuba isibane somsebenzi sibekwe kwindawo ezinzileyo, ukuze singaphumi.

Ukumelana naManzi

Ukuba usebenzisa izibane zokusebenza kwindawo emanzi okanye yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibane ezinomgangatho ofanelekileyo wokuxhathisa amanzi.Oku kuboniswa luhlelo loKhuseleko lokuNgena (IP).Umgangatho ophezulu we-IP ubonisa ukhuseleko olungcono kumswakama kunye nothuli.

• Qinisekisa ukuba isibane somsebenzi sifanelekile kwindawo yakho ethile, nokuba yindawo yokwakha, igaraji, okanye isiganeko sangaphandle.
• Gcina iintambo kunye nezixhobo zombane kude nemithombo yamanzi kunye neendawo ezimanzi ukukhusela iingozi zombane.

Ukhuseleko loMbane

Ukhuseleko lombane lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza ngezibane zokusebenza ezinentambo.Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zombane:

• Jonga iintambo zombane ukuba akukho monakalo kusini na, njengokugqabhuka okanye iingcingo ezivelileyo.Tshintsha iintambo ezonakeleyo ngoko nangoko.
• Qinisekisa ukuba isibane sokusebenza siqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo sombane esisekelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Sebenzisa iGround Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) xa usebenza kwindawo ezinokuthi zibemanzi.

Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibane

Ukubekwa okuchanekileyo kwezibane zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokudala izithunzi okanye izithintelo.Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Beka izibane zokusebenza ukuze zingadali ilitha, elinokuthi lichaphazele ukubonakala kwaye libangele ubunzima bamehlo.
• Kuphephe ukubeka izibane kufutshane kakhulu kwindawo ekhanyayo, njengoko oku kunokonyusa ukukhanya kwaye kunokubangela ukungakhululeki.
• Ukukhanyisa yonke indawo yokusebenza ngokulinganayo ukukhusela amabala amnyama okanye iindawo ezinokukhanya okunganeleyo.

Ukunyuka okukhuselekileyo

Ukuba usebenzisa izibane zokusebenza ezinyusiweyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zincanyathiselwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye aziyi kuwa okanye zishukume ngokungalindelekanga:

• Jonga indlela yokunyusela uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka.Qinisekisa ukuba inokuxhasa ubunzima bokukhanya komsebenzi.
• Landela izikhokelo zomenzi malunga nokuxhoma kunye nokumisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.

Ukukhanyisa ngaphezulu

Xa usebenza ngezibane eziphezulu, ezifana nezixhobo ezifakwe kwisilingi, amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko:

• Zihlole rhoqo izibane ezingaphezulu kweempawu zokonakala okanye zokonakala.Tshintsha iiglowubhu okanye izixhobo ezilungiselelweyo njengoko kufuneka.
• Gcina indawo engaphantsi kwezibane eziphezulu icacile kwimiqobo yokuthintela izinto ekuweleni kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ukucima Xa Ingasetyenziswa

Ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi:

• Zicime izibane zokusebenza xa zingasetyenziswa okanye xa ushiya indawo yokusebenza.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umthombo wamandla wesibane somsebenzi, nokuba sisibane okanye ibhetri, uqhawukile okanye ucinyiwe.

Sebenzisa isiXhobo esiMfaneleyo soKhuseleko (PPE)

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi, ubunjani bemisebenzi, kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-PPE, njengeeglasi zokhuseleko, ukukhusela amehlo akho okanye iimpahla ezikhanyayo ukuze zibonakale kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya.

ULondolozo lwarhoqo kunye noHlolo

Yenza ugcino lwesiqhelo kunye nokuhlolwa kwizibane zakho zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle yokusebenza.Jonga iingcingo ezixekileyo, izinto ezonakeleyo, okanye iimpawu zokonakala.Buyisela okanye ulungise naziphi na iindawo ezingalunganga ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubeka phambili iingqwalasela zokhuseleko xa usebenza nezibane zokusebenza, unokudala indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle nekhuselekileyo ekhuthaza ukuvelisa ngelixa unciphisa imingcipheko.Ukulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nokuthobela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zomsebenzi zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezandisa amava akho omsebenzi ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuKhathalelwa kwezibane zoMsebenzi

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwezibane zakho zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi obude, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko.Iindlela zokuzigcina rhoqo azigcini nje ukwandisa ubomi bezibane zakho zokusebenza kodwa zikwanceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokusilela okungalindelekanga.Nazi ezinye izikhokelo zolondolozo kunye nenkathalo ekufuneka ilandelwe:

Zihlole Rhoqo

Yenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo kwizibane zakho zokusebenza ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba okanye iimpawu zokunxila.Oku kufuneka kubandakanye oku kuhlolwa kulandelayo:

Iintambo kunye neeNcingo:

Phonononga intambo yombane kunye neengcingo ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuqhekeka, ukusikwa, okanye iingcingo ezivele.Tshintsha iintambo ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingozi zombane.

Iibhalbhu okanye imithombo yokukhanya:

Jonga imeko yeebhalbhu okanye imithombo yokukhanya.Ukuba ubona nakuphi na ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukuqaqamba okuncitshisiweyo, buyisela iiglowubhu ngokukhawuleza ukuze ugcine ukukhanya okugqibeleleyo.

Ukunyuka kunye noLungiso:

Ukuba isibane sakho somsebenzi sixhonyiwe okanye sincanyathiselwe kwisitendi, jonga indlela yokuxhoma uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka.Qinisekisa ukuba incamathele ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye inokuxhasa ubunzima bokukhanya.

Ucoceko:

Uthuli kunye ne-debris zinokuqokelelana kwindawo yokukhanya okanye iilensi, ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwayo.Coca isibane rhoqo ukugcina ukukhanya okugqibeleleyo.

Ukucoca

Ukugcina ukukhanya okucocekileyo komsebenzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kunye nokhuseleko.Nantsi indlela yokucoca isibane sakho somsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo:

Khupha okanye Cima umbane:

Soloko uqhawula isibane somsebenzi kumthombo waso wamandla phambi kokucoca ukunqanda ukothuka kombane.

Uthuli kunye Nobutyobo:

Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elomileyo okanye itoti yomoya ocinezelweyo ukususa uthuli kunye nobutyobo kwindawo yokukhanya, iilensi, kunye neendawo zokuphuma umoya.

Izisombululo zokucoca:

Ukungcola okunenkani okanye ukungcola, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esincinci sokucoca (amanzi kunye nexabiso elincinci le-detergent) ngelaphu elimanzi.Qinisekisa ukuba ilaphu alivuzi limanzi, njengoko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokonakalisa izakhi zombane.

Iilensi:

Izibane zokusebenza kunye neelensi zokukhusela, zihlambulule ngesisombululo sokucoca i-lens okanye umxube wamanzi kunye ne-isopropyl alcohol.Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezirhabaxa ezinokukrwela ilens.

Ukungenisa umoya:

Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokukhanya zokungenisa umoya azinathuli nezithintelo.Zicoce ngebrashi okanye umoya ocinezelweyo.

Ugcino

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibane zakho zokusebenza xa zingasetyenziswa kunceda ukugcina imeko yazo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bazo:

Indawo eyomileyo:

Gcina izibane zokusebenza kwindawo eyomileyo, elawulwa ngubushushu.Ukufuma kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo bunokonakalisa izakhi zokukhanya.

Ukubekwa ngokukhuselekileyo:

Gcina isibane kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukunqanda ukuwa okanye ukonakala.Qinisekisa ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ezinzileyo.

Iintambo zokuBiyela:

Xa ugcina izibane zokusebenza ezinentambo, kuphephe ukubopha intambo ngokuqinileyo, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo okanye i-kinks.Sebenzisa intambo yentambo okanye i-hanger ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo.

Ukulungiswa kunye noTshintsho

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiba ebalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa ngokukhawuleza:

Ukulungiswa koMbane:

Kwimiba yombane okanye iingcingo ezonakalisiweyo, qhagamshelana nosombane oqeqeshiweyo okanye igcisa lokulungisa.Ungaze uzame ukulungisa amacandelo ombane ngokwakho, njengoko kunokuba yingozi.

Ukutshintshwa kwelungu:

Ukuba amalungu anjengeebhalbhu, iiswitshi, okanye iziphatho zifuna ukutshintshwa, jonga izikhokelo zomenzi weendawo ezihambelanayo ezitshintshwayo.Qinisekisa ukuba isibane somsebenzi siqhawulwe kumbane phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na ukutshintshwa.

Izikhokelo zabavelisi:

Ngalo lonke ixesha bhekisa kwincwadana yomsebenzisi yomenzi malunga nemiyalelo yogcino kunye nenkathalo.Ukulandela iingcebiso zabo kunokukunceda uphephe imiba eqhelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ubomi obude bokukhanya.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo zogcino kunye nenkathalo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zomsebenzi zihlala zikwimeko entle kwaye uqhubeke nokubonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwimisebenzi yakho.Izibane zokusebenza ezigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo aziphuculi imveliso kuphela kodwa zikwanegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nesebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Izibane zokusebenza zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ukukhanya okufunekayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.Ukusuka kwiindawo zokwakha ukuya kwiindibano zocweyo, ezi zibane zongeza ukhuseleko, imveliso, kunye namava omsebenzi ewonke.Ukuphinda uhlaziye, nazi izinto eziphambili zokuthatha xa kuziwa kwizibane zokusebenza:

Ukhuseleko Kuqala:

Beka phambili ukhuseleko ngokuqaphela ukukhutshwa kobushushu, ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, kunye nezilumkiso zombane ezifanelekileyo.Hlala ugcina umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kwimigangatho eshushu, qinisekisa ukukhanya okumelana namanzi kwindawo emanzi, kwaye usebenzise ii-GFCIs apho zifuneka khona.

Khetha isibane esiLungileyo:

Khetha isibane somsebenzi esilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nokusingqongileyo.Qwalasela uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo, ubungakanani bendawo osebenzela kuyo, kunye nendawo apho ukukhanya kuya kusetyenziswa khona.

Cinga ngeMithombo yaMandla:

Gqiba phakathi kweentambo, ezisebenza ngebhetri, okanye izibane zokusebenza eziphinda zitshajwe, ngokuxhomekeke ekufikeleleni kwakho kwimithombo yamandla kunye nokuphatheka okufunekayo kwimisebenzi yakho.

Iimpawu ezihlengahlengiswayo:

Ukukwazi ukujikeleza, ukujikeleza, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokukhanya komsebenzi wakho kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Imiba yoLondolozo:

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucocwa, kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kubomi obude kunye nokhuseleko lwezibane zakho zokusebenza.Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo neentambo zikwimeko entle, kwaye uzibuyisele iiglowubhu njengoko kufuneka.

Ulungiso olukhawulezileyo:

Sombulula imiba ebalulekileyo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa soloko udibana neengcali zokulungiswa kombane.Landela izikhokelo zomenzi malunga nokutshintshwa kwecandelo.

Izibane zomsebenzi ezigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle komsebenzi wakho kodwa zikwaphucula ukhuseleko kunye nentlalontle yakhe wonke umntu okwindawo yokusebenza.Ngokugcina ezi ngqwalasela engqondweni, unokwenza uninzi lwezibane zakho zomsebenzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zikukhonza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.