Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yamagqabi iba yinto ekhulayo. Iibhulukhwe zegulana zemveli, zihlala zixhotyiswa ziinjini ze-petroli, zinegalelo elibonakalayo kungcoliseko lomoya kunye nokukhutshelwa kwegesi yegesi. Ukudityaniswa kwe-fossil fuels kwezi zixhobo kukhokelela kwikharbon diokside (CO2) kunye nezinye izinto zokungcoliseka emzimbeni, zinegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokupheliswa komgangatho womoya. Ungcoliseko lwengxolo oluvezwe ngaba oomatshini lukwaphakamisa inkxalabo yezendalo kunye neenkxalabo zempilo, ezichaphazela abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
Njengabahlali abanoxanduva, kufuneka sijongane nendalo yezixhobo ze-iuquititos ze-chiquitious. Kweli nqaku, sinefuthe lendawo yokusingqongileyo yamagqabi amagqabi kwaye siphonononge imizamo eqhubekayo yokuphuhlisa ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo.
I-carbon yonyawo lwe-velof yecayi
I-Gab yeGama leMveli eliPhakamileyo lide libe sisitayile kwi-langs, ukubonelela ngempumelelo kodwa ngendleko ezibalulekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Aba matshini bakhupha i-Pillbals eyingozi, kubandakanya ikharbon diokside (CO2) kunye ne-nitrogen oxiden (i-nox), igalelo kungcoliseko lomoya kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Ungcoliseko lwengxolo oluveliswa ziziphumo ezinamandla zegesi ziya kongeza kwifuthe elibi kuyo yonke impilo nakwimpilo yoluntu.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezinegalelo kwi-carbon yonyawo lwazo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-fossil fuel:
I-Petroline-Igqabi elinamandla lokubetha i-fuels fuels, ukukhulula ikharbon diokside (CO2) kunye nezinye izinto zokungcoliseka emoyeni. Le nkqubo yokudibana yeyona nto iphambili kwinguqu yemozulu.
Ukukhutshwa:
Ukudibana kwe-petroli kula la magqabi amagqabi kuvelisa kungekuphela nje i-CO2 kodwa nakwabanye abantu abangcolisekileyo obunobungozi, njenge-nitrogen oxiden (i-nox) kunye ne-Axc) kunye ne-Axc) kunye neNtetho yamaQela (Nox) kunye neNtloko ye-Ax Ezi ngcoliseko zinokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kumgangatho womoya kunye nempilo yabantu.
Ukuveliswa kwamandla:
Imveliso kunye nezothutho ze-petroli nazo zinegalelo kwi-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon yegqabi lemveli. Ukukhupha, ukucokisa, kunye nokuhambisa ifossil fuels Zonke zibandakanya iinkqubo ezinamandla amakhulu ezikhupha ukukhutshwa okongezayo.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokuphela kobomi:
Ukulungiswa kunye nokulahlwa kwendawo yokulahla inkunzi ye-Petroli enegalelo le-wibles ye-Peblof ikwanegalelo kwi-carbon yonyawo. Utshintsho lweoyile, ukutshintshwa komoya, kwaye eminye imisebenzi yokulungisa ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma enokubakho.
Ukunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo ehambelana negqabi leegqabi, ezinye iindlela zinokuqwalaselwa, njengokuvuthulula ii-wible zombane okanye izixhobo ze-rasses njengemipu. I-wible yegqabi yombane, ngakumbi ezo zinto zixhotyiswe yimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, zinokuba zizinto eziphantsi zinokuthelekiswa ne-disliners yazo ze-petroli. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-themamathi kuphelisa isidingo sayo nayiphi na intshukumo yefutha okanye ukukhutshwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
Imigaqo yendawo kunye neenkuthazo inokudlala indima yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezinye iindlela ezizezinye zendalo, zinegalelo ekunciphiseni kwekhabhoni ye-carbon yendlela yokulungisa igqabi.
I-wible yoMbane yeGaf: inyathelo lokuya kuzinzo
Ukuphendula kwinkxalabo yokusingqongileyo ejikeleze i-gago enamagqabi egesi, iindlela zombane ziye zavela njengeyona ndlela inzileyo. I-wible yegqabi yombane, ixhotywe ngombane, ivelise ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon yabo yecarbon xa kuthelekiswa ne-overpart yerhasi yabo. Njengokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iibhulukhwe zombane zegqabi ziya kuba zinamandla kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, zibonelela ngenye indlela esebenzayo yoBathengi abazisayo.
Nazi izizathu ezininzi zokuba amagqabi amagqabi athathwa njengobuhlobo obungaphezulu kwendalo:
Ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa:
I-wible yegqabi yombane ivele ngaphandle kokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngokungafaniyo njengamabhulukhwe-enziwa ngamandla epetrol, abayitshisi i-fossil fuels, kukhokelela kungcoliseko lomoya olusezantsi kunye negalelo elincitshisiweyo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Oku kubenza bacoceke kwaye bazinzile ngakumbi kulondolozo lweyadi.
I-carbon ye-carbon esezantsi:
I-carbon ye-carbon ye-willbon yegqabi yombane iphantsi ngokubanzi, ingakumbi xa kusetyenziswa umbane ukuba ungenise kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo njengomoya okanye ilanga. Njengoko iGridi iba ngumGcisayo, izibonelelo zendalo esingqongileyo izixhobo zombane, kubandakanya neendawo ezivuthiweyo zegqabi, ukunyuka.
Ukucuthwa kwengxolo yengxolo:
Iibhulukhwe zegqabi zombane zihlala zikhaliphile kunee-petroli zabo ze-petroli, zinegalelo kwimeko yokuphila entle nelinzileyo. Amanqanaba engxolo asezantsi anokuba neempembelelo ezilungileyo kuzo zombini impilo-ntle yomntu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokulungiswa:
Iibhulukhwe zeegqabi zombane zihlala zisebenzisa kwaye zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezinamandla ze-petroli. Bayiphelisa imfuneko yokuxuba ipetroli, utshintsho lweoyile, kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene ne-wible ye-gesi yemveli, ukunciphisa ifuthe lemo engqongileyo yemisebenzi yolondolozo.
Inkuthazo kunye neMigaqo:
Eminye imimandla ibonelela ngenkuthazo okanye izaphulelo zokuthengwa kwezixhobo zeyadi zombane, kubandakanya iibhulukhwe zegqabi. Ukongeza, imigaqo yokusingqongileyo inokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinamandla zegesi kwiindawo ezithile, ngakumbi ukukhuthaza ukuthathwa kweendlela zombane.
Ngelixa i-wible yegqabi yombane linyathelo elifanelekileyo lokuzimela, kubalulekile ukuba baqwalasele umthombo wombane osetyenziselwa ukubabiza. Ukukhetha imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngakumbi yokuphucula iziqinisekiso zabo ze-eco-fris. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili nangokuthanda okusingqongileyo kuyakhulisa, i-Shift Shift Shift Izixhobo ze-IDS zombane zinokuba negalelo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo nezinoxanduva.
I-Innovations kwitekhnoloji yebhetri
Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili enamagqabi amagqabi ombane ayenzele ukuthembela kwabo kwiintambo zamandla, ukunciphisa umda wokuhamba kunye nokwenza lula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kujongana nalo mba. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion, eyaziwa ngokuba nobunzima babo obunamandla kunye nobomi obude, ngoku banamandla isizukulwane esitsha samagqabi angenamagqabi. Ezi zicelo zingaphumi nje kuphela amava omsebenzisi kodwa ikwanegalelo kuzinzo kwezona ndlu.
Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, eqhutywa yimfuno eyandayo yezixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo, izithuthi zombane, kunye nokugcina amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Olu vuselelo lujolise ekuphuculeni ukungcungcutheka kwamandla, ukhuseleko, isantya, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yebhetri:
Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion (i-li-ion):
Ukuxinana kwamandla amakhulu:Ibhetri yeLithium-ion ibonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ukubonelela ngamandla ogcino lwamandla kwi-compact okanye ifom elula. Oku kubangela ukuba basetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Engoma ephathwayo kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Iibhetri eziqinileyo-zoNyaka:
Uphuculo lukhuseleko:Iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State zithatha indawo yolwelo okanye i-gel electrolyte kwiibhetri zemveli nge-electrolyte eqinileyo. Olu luyilo luphucula ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, umlilo, kunye nokubaleka kwe-thermal. Iibhetri eziqinileyo-zoluleko zikwanakho ukubonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu.
I-Lithium-yesalfure ibhetri:
Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu:Ibhetri ye-lithium-i-sulfur inokubakho ngokuxinana okuphezulu kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zemveli ze-ion. Oku kunokubangela ukuba kube lula kwaye kubi kakhulu iibhetri ezifanelekileyo zezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Iibhetri zeGraphene:
Ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphuculweyo:I-Graphene, umaleko omnye we-carbon apton wacwangciswa kwi-Hoxagonal Lagece, ibonakalise isithembiso ekuphuculeni ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuhlawula / ukukhululeka kwamaxabiso eebhetri. Iibhetri zeGraphene zinokunika amaxesha akhayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubomi obude bobomi.
Iibhetri ezihambayo:
I-scralances kunye ne-ongenvity:Iibhetri ezihambahamba zisebenzisa i-eletrolytes zolwelo ezigcinwe kwiitanki zangaphandle. Banomtsalane ngokukhethekileyo kugcino lwamandla e-grid-calf ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kunye nokubakho kubomi obude bobomi. Iibhetri ezihambahamba ze-dadim ngumzekelo obalulekileyo.
Iibhetri zesodium-ion:
Izixhobo ezininzi:Iibhetri zesodium-ion ziyaqhutywa njengenye indlela yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, isebenzisa isodium njengomqhubi ophetheyo. I-sodium ingaphezulu kwaye isebenza kakhulu kune-lithium, ukwenza ezi bhetri zinokuba zizinzile ngakumbi.
Iibhetri ezimbini ze-ion:
Ukuphuculwa kokuzinza:Iibhetri ze-mbini-ion Sebenzisa zombini ii-anyanisi kunye ne-calls ukugcina intlawulo, zivumela ukufumana uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Le uyilo lunokuphucula ukusebenza nokhuseleko lweebhetri.
Iibhetri zokuzithanda:
I-Lifespan eyandisiweyo:Olunye uphando lugxile ekuphuhliseni iibhetri kunye nobuchule bokuzithanda. Izixhobo ezinokulungisa zinokukhokelela kwiibhetri nge-Liespan ende kunye nokuqina okungaphezulu.
Iibhetri zeQela:
Izinto zexabiso:Iibhetri zenani zibandakanya ukubakho kwezixhobo zexabiso, ezinjengamachaphaza amathanga, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweebhetri. Ezi zixhobo zinokwenza ukuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kunye neenkqubo zokuguqula.
Iibhetri ezinokutsha:
Indawo intle:Abaphandi baphonononge izixhobo ze-biodegradage kwinxalenye yebhetri, ebanzi malunga nokusingqongileyo kwaye kube lula ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona.
Ezi zicelo ziyintsha zibonisa imizamo eqhubekayo yokujongana nemiceli mngeni yokugcina amandla, ukuphucula uzinzo, kwaye kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezikhulayo zetekhnoloji esebenzayo nenobubele kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ukunyuka kwecebo le-bimimicry enzulu
Ukusukela ezinye iindlela zokuzinza ezinyanisekileyo, abaphandi kunye neenjineli ziguqukela kwindalo yokuphefumlelwa. I-Bimimimicry, isenzo sokuxelisa iinkqubo zendalo kunye nolwakhiwo, linikezele kwibala le-bible yegqabi elinemilo etyibilikayo isebenze ngempumelelo kweenkqubo zendalo. Ngokufaka imigaqo ye-bimimicy, abavelisi banenjongo yokwenza izixhobo ezinciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo ngelixa kwandiswa ukusebenza ngempumelelo.
Amanyathelo oluntu kulondolozo oluzinzileyo
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, uluntu luzibandakanya kumanyathelo okukhuthaza iindlela zokulungiswa okuzinzileyo. Oorhulumente beengingqi kunye nemibutho yezendalo ixhasa izithintelo ekusebenziseni amagqabi amagqabi aphambili egesi, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kweendlela zombane okanye ezincwadini. Iinkampani zokuhamba komhlaba nazo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngokutshintsha kwezixhobo ze-eco-kunye nezokukhuthaza iindlela zendalo.
Amanyathelo oluntu alondolozo oluzinzileyo afumana amandla njengoko abantu besazi ngokungqongileyo. La manyathelo agxila ekukhuliseni iinkqubo zokunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, ukukhuthaza ukungafani, kunye negalelo kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu ngokubanzi. Nazi ezinye zeembono zenzame ezikhokelwa eluntwini kwinkqubo yokulungiswa okuzinzileyo:
Iigadi zasekuhlaleni:
Setha iigadi zabahlali apho abahlali banokuzikhulisa ngokudibeneyo bakhulisa iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye namayeza. Oku kukhuthaza iinkqubo ezizinzileyo zomhlaba kwaye kunciphisa isidingo semitha yemveli.
Indawo yokuKhangela imihlaba yeNkundla:
Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo zomthonyama kwimimandla yokuhlala. Izityalo zemveli zilungelelaniswa nemozulu yendawo kwaye zifuna amanzi amancinci kunye nolondolozo. Iworkshop yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zokutshintshiselana ngezityalo zinokukunceda abahlali abaguqukelayo.
IINKQUBO ZOKUGCINWA:
Ukumiliselwa kweenkqubo ezibanzi zoluntu ngokubanzi ukunciphisa isixa senkunkuma ye-organic esithunyelwe kwi-Landfills. Umgquba ungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba kwiigadi zasekuhlaleni kunye nemimandla.
Ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula:
Ukukhuthaza ukufakelwa kwemikhosi yemvula okanye amanye amanzi okuvunwa kwamanzi okuvunwa ukuze aqokelele kwaye asebenzise amanzi amanqatha ukuba ankcenkceshele kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwegadi. Oku kunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamanzi kamasipala.
Iworkshop yoLuntu kunye neMfundo:
Iindibano zocweyo zocweyo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zokukhathalela. Izihloko zinokubandakanya ukhathalelo lwe-thlounic, ulawulo oludibeneyo lwezinambuzane, kunye nezibonelelo zokunciphisa igalelo lekhemikhali.
UKUSEBENZA INKXASO-MALI:
Misela inkqubo yokwabelana isixhobo apho amalungu oluntu anokuboleka okanye arente izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zegadi endaweni yekhaya ngalinye lokuthenga ekhaya kunye nokugcina izixhobo zayo. Oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye kukhuthaza imvakalelo yokwabelana kwabahlali.
Ezinye iindlela:
Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo ezinomhlaba ofuna ulondolozo oluncinci kunemimandla yemveli. Oku kunokubandakanya ukhetho olufana ne-clover, iintyatyambo zasendle, okanye iimbophelelo zomhlaba ezixhasa iingcongconi zasekhaya.
Amanyathelo afana nobufazi:
Ukuseka iindawo ezihlobo lobufazikileyo kuluntu ngokutyala iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezitsala iinyosi, iibhabhathane, kunye nabanye abatyhidiweyo. Oku akuxhasi nje i-biolovesty kodwa ikwandisa ubuhle bobumelwane.
Imimandla ye-UN-mow:
Yila iindawo ezithile "ezi-No-mow" apho uhlaza lwendalo luvunyelwe ukukhula. Oku kunceda ekwenzeni iindawo zokuhlala kwizilwanyana zasendle zasekhaya kwaye kunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo elihambelana nolondolozo lwe-lawn.
IiProjekthi zeZiseko zoLuntu:
Ukusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni bendawo yokuphumeza iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso eziluhlaza, ezinjengeemvula zemvula kunye nendlela emnyama, ukulawula ukomelela okusingqongileyo.
Iziganeko ezicocekileyo zoLuntu:
Lungelelanisa iMicimbi yezeMidlalo eNcinci yokuCoca iZiko lokuThengisa i-HATTER kunye nenkunkuma kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Imo ecocekileyo ixhasa ikratshi lezoluntu kwaye ikhuthaza ubugosa obuxanduva.
IMIMISELO NEEMPIDI ZEENCWADANA:
Igqwetha okanye isebenzisane kuphuhliso lwemigaqo yendawo okanye izikhokelo ezikhuthaza ukhathalelo lokhathalelo oluzinzileyo, ezinje ngezithintelo kwizitshabalalisi ezithile okanye inkuthazo ye-eco-yendalo.
Ngokukhulisa umbono woluntu kunye noxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo, la manyathelo afaka igalelo kwindlela yokugcina okuzinzileyo nenobuhlobo, ukudala indawo esempilweni kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukuhamba kwikamva eliLuhlaza
Ukuqukumbela, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yamagqabi amagqabi agxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo kwindlela yethu yokuKhangela. Ukuzivelela kwetekhnoloji kule ntsimi, ngakumbi ukutshintsha kwegesi - ixhoba lokuvusa kwegqabi yombane, ibonisa indlela elungileyo yokulahla indalo. Izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ingekela kwixesha elizayo lobuGrike, zinika amandla afanelekileyo kunye nokhetho olunobuhlobo.
Xa sihamba ngekamva elinolondolozo lwe-lawn, kubalulekile ukubamkela izixhobo ezicocekileyo kodwa nakwiziqitha ezigqibeleleyo. Amanyathelo okhusela indawo yoluntu, umgquba, kunye nokuzinza okuzinzileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuqonda kwenqanaba lengca. Umxholo we-bimimicy kuyilo, ephefumlelwe ngokusebenza kwendalo, yongeza ubungakanani obunobuchule bokwenza izisombululo ze-eco-geqe.
Ngokukhetha ngokudibeneyo uqheliselo lwezinto ezizinzileyo, ukukhuthaza imfundo, kwaye kukhuthaze imiGaqo, uluntu lunokuba negalelo kwimeko esempilweni kunye nokusingqongileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukukhulisa le tshintsho ukuya kwizinyembe eziluhlaza akuzibopheleleki kuphela kubaphathi bendalo kodwa nenyathelo lokuqulunqwa kwezizukulwana ezizayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-05 ukuya ku-4024