Iidiski zokugaya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukuququzelela ukubunjwa kunye nokugqitywa kwezinto. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, abakhuselekanga kwimiba enokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwimiba yokusila eqhelekileyo, siphonononge oonobangela bazo, kwaye sinikeze izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuhamba komsebenzi ngaphandle komthungo.
Intshayelelo
IiDiskhi zokugaya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokususa izinto, ukubunjwa, kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba. Ukuqonda inkcazo yabo, ukubaluleka kumashishini kuwo wonke, kunye nemiba eqhelekileyo ejongene nayo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
A. Inkcazo yeeDiskhi zokuSila
Iidiski zokusila zizixhobo ezirhabaxa ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zomatshini ukusika, ukucola, okanye ukupolisha imiphezulu yemathiriyeli. Ezi diski ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka amaqhekeza abrasive adityaniswe kwizinto ezixhasayo, ukudala isixhobo esijikelezayo esinokususa izinto ezingaphezulu, iindawo ezigudileyo, okanye zilole imiphetho. Ziza ngokweemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, nganye iyilelwe usetyenziso oluthile.
B. Ukubaluleka kuShishino olwahlukeneyo
Ishishini lokuSebenza ngesinyithi:
Kwimveliso yesinyithi kunye nokuveliswa, iidiski zokusila zibalulekile ekubunjweni, ukuchithwa kunye nokugqiba umgangatho wesinyithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kunye ne-angle grinders ukufezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.
Ushishino loKwakha:
Iingcali zokwakha zixhomekeke kwiidiski zokusila kwimisebenzi efana nokulungiswa komphezulu wekhonkrithi, ukugudisa imiphetho erhabaxa, kunye nokususa ukungafezeki kwizinto ezifana nelitye kunye nekhonkrithi.
Umzi mveliso weemoto:
Iidiski zokugaya ziyimfuneko kwicandelo lezemoto kwimisebenzi ephuma kwizixhobo ezibukhali ukuya ekubunjweni nasekugqibeni amacandelo esinyithi. Banegalelo ekuchanekeni kunye nomgangatho wamalungu eemoto.
Ishishini lokuSebenza ngamaplanga:
Abenzi bomthi basebenzisa iidiski zokusila ukwenza nokugudisa umphezulu weplanga. Ezi diski zisebenza kakuhle ekususeni izinto ezingaphezulu, ukucokisa iimilo, kunye nokulungiselela iinkuni ukuze zigqitywe ngakumbi.
Ukwenziwa ngokuBanzi:
Iidiski zokugaya zifumana izicelo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa apho kufuneka ukususwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo, ezincedisa ukuveliswa kwamacandelo aphezulu.
C. Imiba Eqhelekileyo Ejongwayo
Ukunxitywa kweDiskhi kunye ne-Abrasion:
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwediski yokugaya, echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo:
Ukuxhatshazwa okugqithisileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni, okuchaphazela ukuqina kwediski kunye nomgangatho womgangatho ogqityiweyo. Amanyathelo okupholisa afanelekileyo kunye nekhefu ngamaxesha ayimfuneko.
Ukuvala:
Iidiski zokugaya zinokuqokelela iintsalela zezinto, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukucoca rhoqo okanye ukukhetha iidiski ezineempawu ezichasene ne-clogging kunceda ukukhusela lo mbandela.
Ukungcangcazela kunye nokungcangcazela:
Ukungalingani okanye ukunxitywa okungalinganiyo kunokubangela ukungcangcazela okanye ukushukuma, okuchaphazela zombini umgangatho wokugqiba kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi. Ufakelo olululo kunye nokulinganisa kubalulekile.
UKhetho lweDiskhi olungachanekanga:
Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalunganga lwe-disc yokugaya kwizinto ezithile okanye isicelo kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo olusekelwe ekulungelelaniseni izinto luyimfuneko.
Ukuqonda inkcazo, ukubaluleka, kunye nemingeni enokubakho ehambelana neediski zokugaya kubalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke kwezi zixhobo. Ngokujongana nemiba eqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo, amashishini anokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweediski zokugaya kwizicelo zabo.
Gqoka kwaye Ukrazule kwiiDiskhi zokuSila
Iidiski zokusila zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukubonelela nge-abrasion efunekayo kwimisebenzi ukusuka kwintsimbi yentsimbi ukuya kwi-polish yekhonkrithi. Ukuqonda izinto ezinegalelo ekunxibeni kunye nokukrazula kwiidiski zokusila kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Ukuqina kweMathiriyeli kunye noKuqulunqwa:
Ukwahluka kokuqina:Ukugaya iidiski zokudibana nezixhobo ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo obunzima. Izinto ezixubekileyo ezifana nentsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi zinokwahluka kakhulu ngobulukhuni. Ukugaya ngokuqhubekayo ngokuchasene nezinto eziqinileyo kukhawuleza ukuguga.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto:Ubukho bezinto eziqhekezayo kwizinto ezisemhlabeni zinokuchaphazela ukunxiba kwidiski yokugaya. Amasuntswana abrasive angakhawulezisa ukudilika kwediski.
Uxinzelelo lokuSila kunye namandla:
Uxinzelelo Olugqithisileyo:Ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwidiski yokugaya kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo olucetyiswayo kwisicelo esithile ukunqanda ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kwidiski.
Amandla angonelanga: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungonelanga kwamandla kunokubangela ukuguba ixesha elide, ukuvelisa ukukhuhla okongeziweyo kunye nobushushu, okufaka isandla ekugugeni.
Umgangatho weDiskhi kunye noKuqulunqwa:
Umgangatho weMaterial eAbrasive:Umgangatho wezinto ezinqabileyo ezisetyenziswe kwidiski yokugaya ichaphazela kakhulu ubomi bayo. Izinto ezinqabileyo ezisemgangathweni zivame ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokugcina ubukhali ixesha elide.
Ummeli woBonding:I-agent edibeneyo ebamba amaqhekeza abrasive kunye idlala indima ebalulekileyo. I-arhente yokudibanisa eyilwe kakuhle yongeza ukuqina kwediski.
IiMeko zokusingqongileyo emsebenzini:
Ubushushu:Amaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo avelisiweyo ngexesha lokugaya anokuchaphazela ukubunjwa kwediski. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunciphisa i-agent edibeneyo kwaye ikhawuleza ukunxiba.
Ukufuma kunye neziNgcolisi:Ukubonakaliswa komswakama okanye ukungcola kwindawo yokusebenza kunokuchaphazela ingqibelelo yediski yokugaya, ekhokelela ekunxibeni ngokukhawuleza.
Ubuchule boMsebenzisi:
Ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo:Isakhono somqhubi kunye nobuchule bubalulekile. Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga, njengokugaya kwii-angles ezingalunganga okanye ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kunokufaka isandla ekunxibeni kokungalingani kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elide le-disc.
Uhlolo lwarhoqo:Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo i-disc yokusila nayiphi na impawu yomonakalo okanye ukuguga. Iidiski ezibonisa ukuguga ngaphaya kwendawo ethile kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ubungakanani bediski kunye nokuhambelana kwe-RPM:
Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo:Ukusebenzisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bediski kwigrinder kubalulekile. Iidiski ezinobungakanani obungachanekanga zinokunxiba ngokungafaniyo okanye zibe nemingcipheko yokhuseleko.
Ukuhambelana kweRPM:Ukubambelela kwii-revolutions ezicetyiswayo ngomzuzu (RPM) kwidiski yokusila iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuthotyelwa kweemeko zokusebenza ezicetyiswayo, kunye nokukhetha i-disc yokusila ngokufanelekileyo kumsebenzi zizinto eziyimfuneko zokunciphisa ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula. Ngokuqonda izinto ezichaphazela ukunxiba, abaqhubi banokuphucula ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweediski zokusila, ukufaka isandla kwimisebenzi yokugaya ekhuselekileyo kunye nemveliso.
UkuSila okungalinganiyo
Ukusila okungalinganiyo kubhekiselele kwimeko apho umphezulu womhlaba ungafikeleli kwisiphelo esingaguqukiyo nesigudileyo. Lo mbandela unokuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye unokuchaphazela umgangatho womsebenzi. Nazi izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinegalelo ekusileni okungalinganiyo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho:
UKhetho lwevili lokuSila olungachanekanga:
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa ukuba ivili lokugaya lifanelekile kwizinto ezigutywayo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zifuna iimpawu ezithile zokuqhawula. Khetha uhlobo lwevili olufanelekileyo, ubungakanani begrit, kunye nebhondi yesicelo.
Ukunxiba ngevili okungafanelekanga:
Unobangela:Ivili lokusila elinganxibanga ngokufanelekileyo linokubangela ukuguga okungalinganiyo kunye nokusika okungenakusebenza.
Isisombululo:Gqoka rhoqo ivili lokugaya ukuze ugcine imilo yalo kwaye ususe nayiphi na inkunkuma eqokelelweyo. Ukugqoka ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa indawo yokusika ehambelanayo.
Ulwelo lokuSila olunganelanga okanye isiPholisi:
Unobangela:Ukusetyenziswa okungonelanga okanye ngokungafanelekanga kolwelo lokusila kunokubangela ukukhuhlana okwandisiweyo kunye nobushushu, okukhokelela ekusileni okungalinganiyo.
Isisombululo:Sebenzisa ulwelo lokusila olufanelekileyo okanye isisipholisi ukuphelisa ubushushu nokunciphisa ukukhuhlana. Ukupholisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezifanayo.
Iiparamitha zokuSila ezingachanekanga:
Unobangela:Ukusebenzisa iiparamitha zokusila ezingachanekanga ezifana nesantya esigqithisileyo, isantya sokutya, okanye ubunzulu bokusika kunokukhokelela ekusileni okungalinganiyo.
Isisombululo:Lungisa iiparamitha zokugaya ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Jonga kwizindululo zomenzi ngezicwangciso ezizezona.
Ivili Lokusila Eligugileyo:
Unobangela:Ivili eligugileyo lokusila alinakubonelela ngokuguquguqukayo kwendawo yokusika, okukhokelela ekusileni okungalinganiyo.
Isisombululo:Faka endaweni yevili lokusila xa lifikelela esiphelweni sobomi balo obusebenzisekayo. Lijonge rhoqo ivili iimpawu zokuguga.
Uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo okanye isantya sokutya:
Unobangela:Uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo okanye amazinga okutya angahambelaniyo ngexesha lokusila kunokukhokelela ekususweni kwezinto ngokungaqhelekanga.
Isisombululo:Faka uxinzelelo olufanayo kwaye ugcine ireyithi yokutya engaguqukiyo kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Isakhono somqhubi kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha zibalulekile.
Imiba yoomatshini:
Unobangela:Iingxaki zoomatshini kunye nomatshini wokusila, njengokungalungelelanisi okanye imiba ene-spindle, inokubangela ukugaya okungalinganiyo.
Isisombululo:Qhuba iitshekhi zokulungisa rhoqo kumatshini wokugaya. Ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba yoomatshini ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kweMisebenzi:
Unobangela:Izixhobo zokusebenza ezingakhuselekanga kakuhle okanye ezingalungiswanga kakuhle zinokukhokelela ekusileni okungalinganiyo.
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendawo yokusebenza. Yikhusele ngokuqinileyo ukukhusela ukunyakaza ngexesha lokugaya.
Ukujongana nokusila okungalinganiyo kufuna indibaniselwano yolungiselelo olululo lwezixhobo, iiparamitha ezichanekileyo zokusebenza, kunye nezenzo zokugcinwa rhoqo. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa imiba ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela kwizinga eliphezulu kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo kwizicelo zokusila. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweendlela ezilungileyo negalelo ekususweni kwezinto ezisebenzayo kunye ezifanayo ngexesha lokugaya.
Iingxaki zokutshisa ngokugqithisileyo
Ukugqithisa ngexesha lokugaya ngumcimbi oqhelekileyo onokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwevili lokugaya kunye nomsebenzi. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubomi bevili obuncitshisiweyo, umonakalo oshushu kwindawo yokusebenza, kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza kokusila. Nazi izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nezisombululo zokujongana neengxaki zokutshisa kakhulu:
Iiparamitha zokuSila ezingachanekanga:
Unobangela:Ukusebenzisa iiparitha zokusila ezingafanelekanga, ezifana nesantya esiphezulu, izinga lokutya, okanye ubunzulu bokusika, kunokuvelisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Isisombululo:Lungisa iiparamitha zokugaya ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo. Qhagamshelana nezikhokelo zomenzi malunga nesetingi ezona zilungileyo ezisekelwe kwizinto eziphantsi.
Ukupholisa okungonelanga okanye ukuthambisa:
Unobangela:Ukungasetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo kwesipholisi okanye ulwelo lokusila kunokubangela ukukhuhlana nobushushu.
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa unikezelo olwaneleyo lwesipholisi okanye i-lubricant ngexesha lenkqubo yokusila. Ukupholisa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukukhupha ukushisa kunye nokuthintela umonakalo obushushu.
Ukukhethwa kwevili okungalunganga:
Unobangela:Ukukhetha ivili lokugaya kunye neenkcukacha ezingafanelekanga kwizinto eziphathekayo kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni.
Isisombululo:Khetha ivili lokusila elinohlobo olululo oluchanekileyo, ubungakanani begrit, kunye nebhondi yesicelo esithile. Ukuthelekisa ivili kwizinto eziphathekayo kunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu.
Imiba yeMathiriyeli yoMsebenzi:
Unobangela:Ezinye izinto, ngakumbi ezo zine-thermal conductivity engafanelekanga, ziyakwazi ukugqithisa ngexesha lokugaya.
Isisombululo:Lungisa iiparameters zokugaya izinto ezine-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal. Cinga ukusebenzisa ivili elikhethekileyo lokusila elenzelwe izinto ezingeva bubushushu.
Iingxaki zokunxiba ivili:
Unobangela:Izitenxo okanye ukugqoka okungafanelekanga kwevili lokusila kunokukhokelela ekudibaneni okungalinganiyo kunye nokwakhiwa kobushushu.
Isisombululo:Gqoka rhoqo ivili lokugaya ukuze ugcine imilo yayo kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-glazing okanye i-debris eqokelelweyo. Amavili anxibe ngokufanelekileyo aqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuguquguqukayo.
Ukungonelwa koomatshini:
Unobangela:Oomatshini bokugaya abangagcinwanga kakuhle banokuba negalelo kwimiba yokutshisa ngokugqithisileyo.
Isisombululo:Ukuqhuba ulungiso rhoqo kumatshini wokusila, kuquka ukujonga iinkqubo zokupholisa, ukuhlola izixhobo zokunxiba amavili, kunye nokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo. Sombulula nayiphi na imiba yoomatshini ngokukhawuleza.
UkuNganelanga kokuPholisa kweMavili:
Unobangela:Ukunganelanga kwesipholisi kwindawo yokusila kunokubangela ukuthotywa kobushushu.
Isisombululo:Jonga kwaye ulungiselele inkqubo yonikezelo lwesipholisi. Qinisekisa ukuba isisipholisi sifika ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusila ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
Ixesha Lokusila Ngokugqithisileyo:
Unobangela:Iiseshoni zokusila ixesha elide ngaphandle kwekhefu zinokufaka isandla ekwakheni ubushushu.
Isisombululo:Qalisa ukusila okwethutyana kwaye uvumele ikhefu ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kobushushu obugqithisileyo. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi emikhulu okanye enzima yokusila.
Ukujongana neengxaki zokushisa ngokugqithiseleyo ekusileni kufuna indlela ebanzi ebandakanya ukusekwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, iiparitha ezifanelekileyo zokugaya, kunye neendlela zokugcinwa rhoqo. Abaqhubi kufuneka babeke iliso kwaye balawule ukuveliswa kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokusila ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ubomi besixhobo esongezelelweyo, kunye neziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iinkxalabo zokungcangcazela
Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo ngexesha lemisebenzi yokusila kunokukhokelela kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa umgangatho womgangatho, ukunyuka kwesixhobo sokunxiba, kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ube khona kumatshini wokugaya. Ukujongana neenkxalabo zokungcangcazela kubalulekile ekuphumezeni iinkqubo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo zokusila. Nazi izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nezisombululo zokunciphisa iingxaki zokungcangcazela:
Isinxibo seWheli esingalinganiyo:
Unobangela:Ukugqoka okungaqhelekanga kwivili lokugaya kunokubangela ukudibanisa okungalinganiyo kunye ne-workpiece, kubangela ukungcangcazela.
Isisombululo:Hlola rhoqo kwaye unxibe ivili lokugaya ukuze ugcine indawo engaguqukiyo kunye nesicaba. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwevili kunceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela.
Ivili lokuSila elingalungelelananga:
Unobangela:Ukungalingani kwivili lokusila, nokuba kungenxa yokuguga okungalinganiyo okanye iziphene zokuvelisa, kunokukhokelela ekungcangcazeleni.
Isisombululo:Gcina ivili lokusila usebenzisa isilinganisi sevili. Ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ulungelelwaniso loMatshini olunganelanga:
Unobangela:Ulungelelwaniso olulambathayo okanye ulungelelwaniso olugwenxa lwamalungu omatshini, anjengevili lokuphotha okanye itafile yokusebenza, kunokufaka isandla kwiintshukumo.
Isisombululo:Rhoqo ulungelelanisa kwaye ulungelelanise amacandelo omatshini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Landela izikhokelo zomenzi zokuseta umatshini kunye nolungelelwaniso.
Ukungalungelelani komsebenzi:
Unobangela:Umsebenzi ongalinganiyo okanye ongakhuselekanga ngokungafanelekanga unokudala ukungalingani kwaye ubangele ukungcangcazela.
Isisombululo:Khusela i-workpiece ngokufanelekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba ibekwe ngokulinganayo kwaye igxininiswe. Sombulula nayiphi na imiba yokungalingani phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokusila.
Ukukhethwa kwevili okungalunganga:
Unobangela:Ukusebenzisa ivili lokusila elineenkcukacha ezingafanelekanga kunokubangela ukungcangcazela.
Isisombululo:Khetha ivili lokusila elinohlobo olululo oluluqilima, ubungakanani begrit, kunye nebhondi yezinto ezisemhlabeni. Ukutshatisa ivili kwisicelo kunciphisa ukungcangcazela.
Ukunxitywa koomatshini kunye nokukrazula:
Unobangela:Iinxalenye zoomatshini ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, ezifana neebheringi okanye ii-spindles, zinokuba negalelo kwiintshukumo.
Isisombululo:Hlola rhoqo kwaye ubuyisele iindawo zoomatshini ezigugileyo. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukukhusela ukunyakaza okugqithisileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomatshini wokugaya.
UkuZipholisa okunganelanga:
Unobangela:Ukunganelanga kwesipholisi kwindawo yokusila kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kobushushu kunye nokungcangcazela.
Isisombululo:Lungiselela isixokelelwano sokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa okufanelekileyo. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa, oku kunokukhokelela ekushukumeni.
Imiba yoMnini wesixhobo:
Unobangela:Iingxaki kunye nesibambi sesixhobo okanye i-spindle interface inokwazisa ukungcangcazela.
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa ukuba umbambi wesixhobo uxhonywe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ne-spindle. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela.
Isiseko soomatshini:
Unobangela:Isiseko esibi somatshini okanye inkxaso enganelanga inokwandisa ukungcangcazela.
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini wokugaya ufakwe kwisiseko esizinzile nesiyilwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba yolwakhiwo ukunciphisa iintshukumo ezithunyelwa kumatshini.
Ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo neenkxalabo zokungcangcazela ekusileni kufuna indibaniselwano yogcino olufanelekileyo lomatshini, ukukhethwa kwamavili, kunye nokuphatha i-workpiece. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baphumeze iinkqubo zokuhlola kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukuze bachonge baze basombulule imiba ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kunye nomgangatho.
Ilayisha imiba ekuSileni
Ukulayisha ekusileni kubhekisa kwinto apho izithuba phakathi kweenkozo ezirhabaxa kwivili lokusila zizaliswe zizinto ezigayiweyo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni isenzo sokusika kunye nokukhuhlana okwandisiweyo. Ukulayisha kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokusila. Nazi izizathu ezinokwenzeka kunye nezisombululo zokujongana nemiba yokulayisha:
Isixhobo soMsebenzi esithambileyo:
Unobangela:Ukugaya izinto ezithambileyo kunokukhokelela ekuvaleni ngokukhawuleza kweenkozo ezinqabileyo.
Isisombululo:Sebenzisa ivili lokusila ngegrit erhabaxa kunye nesakhiwo esivulekileyo xa usebenza kwizinto ezithambileyo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivumela ukususwa kwe-chip ngokufanelekileyo.
Usulelo lweMathiriyeli:
Unobangela:Ungcoliseko olukhoyo kwizinto zokusebenza, ezifana neoyile, igrisi, okanye iintsalela zokuphola, zinokufaka isandla ekulayisheni.
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokusila ukususa ukungcola. Sebenzisa ulwelo olufanelekileyo lokusika okanye izinto zokupholisa ukunciphisa ukulayisha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesipholisi esingafanelekanga:
Unobangela:Ukusetyenziswa okungonelanga okanye ngokungafanelekanga kwesisipholisi kunokukhokelela ekungathanjiswani ngokwaneleyo kunye nokupholisa, okukhokelela ekulayisheni.
Isisombululo:Lungiselela ukuhamba kwesipholisi kunye nokugxila. Qinisekisa ukuba isisipholisi sifikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusila ukuthambisa kunye nokupholisa inkqubo, ukuthintela ukulayisha.
Ukungoneli kwevili lokubukhali:
Unobangela:Amavili okusila abuthuntu okanye agugileyo athanda ukulayisha njengoko ephulukana nokusebenza kwawo kokusika.
Isisombululo:Rhoqo unxibe kwaye ulole ivili lokusila ukuze uhlale ubukhali. Sebenzisa isinxibo samavili ukuveza iinkozo ezintsha ezirhabaxa kwaye uphucule isenzo sokusika.
Isantya sevili esisezantsi:
Unobangela:Ukusebenzisa ivili lokusila ngesantya esiphantsi kunokungaboneleli ngokwaneleyo amandla e-centrifugal ukukhupha iitshiphusi, ezikhokelela ekulayisheni.
Isisombululo:Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini wokusila usebenza ngesantya esicetyiswayo kwivili elithile kunye nendibaniselwano yomsebenzi. Izantya eziphezulu zinokunceda ekususeni ngcono itshiphu.
Uxinzelelo Olugqithisileyo:
Unobangela:Ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluninzi ngexesha lokugaya kunokunyanzela izinto eziphathekayo kwivili, kubangela ukulayisha.
Isisombululo:Sebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi kunye noluqhubekayo lokusila. Lungisa izinga lokutya ukuvumela ivili ukuba lisike ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo olukhokelela ekulayisheni.
Iinkcazelo zevili ezingalunganga:
Unobangela:Ukusebenzisa ivili lokusila elineenkcukacha ezingachanekanga kwizinto eziphathekayo kunokubangela ukulayisha.
Isisombululo:Khetha ivili lokusila elinodidi olululo olufanelekileyo, ubungakanani begrit, kunye nebhondi yesicelo esithile. Ukufanisa ivili kwizinto eziphathekayo kunceda ukukhusela ukulayisha.
Ukungonelanga kwesiPholisi:
Unobangela:Isipholisi esosulelekileyo okanye esidala sinokuba negalelo kwimiba yokulayisha.
Isisombululo:Coca rhoqo kwaye ubeke endaweni yesisipholisi ukuthintela ukugcwala kwezingcolisi. Isipholisi esitsha nesicocekileyo songeza ukuthambisa kunye nokupholisa, sinciphisa amathuba okuba kulayishwe.
Indlela engafanelekanga yokunxiba:
Unobangela:Ukugqoka okungalunganga kwevili lokusila kunokukhokelela kwizitenxo kunye nokulayisha.
Isisombululo:Nxiba ivili ngokufanelekileyo usebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokunxiba. Qinisekisa ukuba iprofayile yevili iyahambelana kwaye ayinazitenxo ukuthintela ukulayisha.
Ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo nemiba yokulayisha kubandakanya indibaniselwano yokhetho olufanelekileyo lwevili, ukuseta umatshini, kunye nezenzo zokulondoloza. Abaqhubi kufuneka balandele iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo, basebenzise iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokusila, kwaye basebenzise ukunxitywa kwevili okuqhelekileyo ukunciphisa ukulayisha kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kokusila.
Ukukhetha idiski yokusila eyiyo kubalulekile ekufumaneni iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi kunye nokwenziwa. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemathiriyeli esetyenzwa kuyo, isiphelo esifunwayo, kunye nohlobo lwesila esisetyenziswayo.
Ukukhetha iDiskhi yokuSila eLungileyo
Ukuhambelana kwezinto:
Iintsimbi zentsimbi (intsimbi, intsimbi):Sebenzisa iidiski zokusila ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iintsimbi ezinentsimbi. Ezi diski zihlala ziqulethe i-abrasives efanelekileyo yobunzima bentsimbi kwaye ayinakukwazi ukulayisha.
Iintsimbi ezingezizo iFrerous (Aluminiyam, ubhedu):Khetha iidiski ezineebrasives ezifanelekileyo kwiintsimbi ezithambileyo ukuthintela ukuvaleka. I-aluminium oxide okanye i-silicon carbide discs lukhetho oluqhelekileyo.
Izinto eziAbrasive:
I-Aluminiyam oxide:Ifaneleke ngokubanzi-injongo yokusila kwiintsimbi ezine-ferrous. Yomelele kwaye iyasebenziseka.
Zirconia Alumina:Inikezela ngokusetyenzwa okuphezulu kokusika kunye nobomi obude, iyenza ilungele ukusila ngokundlongondlongo kwiintsimbi ezine-ferrous kunye ne-non-ferrous.
I-Silicon Carbide:Efanelekileyo yokugaya isinyithi esingenawo i-ferrous kunye nelitye. Ibukhali kodwa ayinako ixesha elide kune-aluminiyam oxide.
Ubungakanani begrit:
I-Coarse Grit (24-36):Ukususwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusila okunzima.
Igrit ePhakathi (40-60):Ukulinganisa ukususwa kwempahla kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.
I-Fine Grit (80-120):Inika ukugqiba okugudileyo, okufanelekileyo ukulungiswa kwendawo kunye nokugaya ukukhanya.
Uhlobo lwevili:
Uhlobo lwama-27 (Iziko Loxinzelelo):Idiskhi yokusila esemgangathweni enomgangatho othe tyaba, ilungele ukugaya umphezulu kunye nomsebenzi osekupheleni.
Uhlobo lwama-29 (Ikhonikhali):Uyilo olune-angle lokususa isitokhwe esindlongondlongo kunye nokudityaniswa komphezulu ongcono.
Uhlobo loku-1 (Ngqo):Isetyenziselwa ukucima izicelo. Inika iprofayili encinci yokusika ngokuchanekileyo.
Isicelo:
Ukusila:Iidiski zokugaya eziqhelekileyo zokususwa kwezinto kunye nokubunjwa.
Ukusika:Sebenzisa iivili ezisikiweyo zokusika isinyithi, ukubonelela ngomphetho othe tye kunye nococekileyo.
Iidiski ze-Flap:Hlanganisa ukugaya kunye nokugqiba kwelinye. Ilungele ukudibanisa kunye nokugudisa iindawo.
Ukuhambelana ne-Grinder:
Qinisekisa ukuba i-disc yokugaya iyahambelana nohlobo kunye nesantya se-grinder esetyenziswayo. Jonga iingcebiso zomenzi ngeyona RPM ephezulu (Revolutions ngomzuzu) wediski.
Iinkcukacha Zomsebenzi:
Ukususwa kwezinto ezinzima:Khetha igrit erhabaxa kunye nohlobo lwama-27 okanye uthayiphe idiski ye-29 yokususa izinto ezisebenzayo.
Ukugqitywa komphezulu:Khetha iigrits eziphakathi ukuya kwezicolekileyo ezineflap discs ukuze ugqibezele kakuhle.
Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko:
Landela izikhokelo zokhuseleko, kuquka ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) ezifana neendondo zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu.
Khetha iidiski ezomeleziweyo ukwenzela ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Uphawu kunye noMgangatho:
Khetha iidiski kwiimpawu ezithembekileyo ezaziwa ngomgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki. Iidiski ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinika ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokuqina.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko:
Ukulinganisa iindleko zokuqala kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lokuphila kunye nokusebenza kwediski yokusila. Iidiski ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu ngaphambili kodwa zinokubonelela ngexabiso elingcono ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngokuqwalasela le miba, abaqhubi banokukhetha i-disc yokugaya efanelekileyo kwizicelo zabo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye neziphumo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha i-disc yokugaya efanelekileyo kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa impumelelo yesinyithi kunye neziphumo zokwenziwa. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemathiriyeli esetyenzwa kuyo, isiphelo esifunwayo, kunye nodidi lwesila esisetyenziswayo. Ngokuqwalasela ukuhambelana kwezinto, uhlobo lwe-abrasive, ubungakanani begrit, uhlobo lwevili, isicelo, ukuhambelana kwegrinder, ukucaciswa komsebenzi, ukhuseleko, umgangatho we-brand, kunye neendleko, abaqhubi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zabo zokugaya.
Kubalulekile ukuthobela izikhokelo zokhuseleko, ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nokuhambelana kwegrinder kunye nediski. Nokuba yeyokususwa kwesitokhwe esinzima, ukugqitywa komphezulu, okanye ukusika izicelo, idiski yokusila efanelekileyo inokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.
Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha okunxiba kunye nokukrazula, ukujongana nemiba efana nokushisa kunye neenkxalabo ze-vibration, kunye nokuqonda iingxaki zokulayisha igalelo ekwandiseni ubomi bediski yokusila kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo.
Isishwankathelo, indlela enolwazi kunye nenkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yokukhetha, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokugcina iidiski zokusila kuyisitshixo ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukuphucula imveliso, kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2024