Kutshanje, umbutho owaziwayo wangaphandle ukhuphe ingxelo ye-OPE ye-2024 yehlabathi jikelele. Umbutho uqulunqe le ngxelo emva kokufunda idatha yabathengisi be-100 eMntla Melika. Ixoxa ngomsebenzi weshishini kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye iqikelela intsingiselo eya kuthi ibe nefuthe kumashishini abathengisi be-OPE kulo nyaka uzayo. Siqhube umbutho ofanelekileyo.
01
Iimeko zemarike ezihlala zitshintsha.
Baqale bacaphula idatha yabo yophando, ebonisa ukuba i-71% yabathengisi baseNyakatho Melika bathi umngeni wabo omkhulu kunyaka ozayo "ukunciphisa inkcitho yabathengi." Kuphando lwabathengisi bekota yesithathu yamashishini e-OPE ngumbutho ofanelekileyo, phantse isiqingatha (47%) sibonise "i-inventri egqithisileyo." Omnye umthengisi wathi, "Kufuneka sibuyele ekuthengiseni kunokuba sithathe ii-odolo. Kuya kuba ngumngeni we-2024 kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo ngoku baqokelele. Kuya kufuneka sihlale phezu kwezaphulelo kunye nokukhushulwa kunye nokusingatha yonke into."
02
Imbonakalo yoQoqosho
Ngokutsho kwe-Bureau Census yase-US, "Ngo-Okthobha, uluhlu lwempahla ehlala ixesha elide, izinto ezijoliswe ukuhlala iminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphezulu, njengeemoto, ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo zombane, zanda kwinyanga yesithathu ilandelelana, inyuka nge-150 yezigidi zeedola okanye i-0.3% ukuya kwi-525.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Iingcali zezoqoqosho zilandelela ukuthengiswa kwempahla ehlala ixesha elide kunye noluhlu lwempahla njengesalathisi somsebenzi wezoqoqosho.
Ngelixa ireyile yokuthengisa ireyile ikhula minyaka le kwikota yesithathu ka-2023 e-United States ibiyi-8.4%, uninzi lwezoqoqosho lulumkisa ukuba inkcitho eyomeleleyo unyaka wonke ayinakwenzeka ukuba iqhubeke kwiinyanga ezizayo. Idatha ikwabonisa ukuhla kokugcina imali phakathi kwabathengi base-US kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwekhadi letyala. Ngaphandle koqikelelo lokudodobala koqoqosho kwisithuba esingaphezu konyaka kungenzeki, sisazifumana sikwimeko yokungaqiniseki emva kobhubhani.
03
IiNdlela zeMveliso
Ingxelo ibandakanya idatha ebanzi yokuthengisa, amaxabiso, kunye nemilinganiselo yokwamkelwa kwezixhobo zebhetri eNyakatho Melika. Iqaqambisa uphando olwenziwe phakathi kwabathengisi kuMntla Melika. Xa bebuzwa ukuba ngabaphi abathengisi bezixhobo zombane abalindele ukubona imfuno engaphezulu yabathengi, i-54% yabathengisi bathi inamandla ebhetri, ilandelwa yi-31% ekhankanya ipetroli.
Ngokweenkcukacha zefemu yophando lwemarike, ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri ngaphaya kwezegesi. “Emva kokukhula okubonakalayo, ngoJuni ka-2022, amandla ebhetri (38.3%) agqithise amandla erhasi yendalo (34.3%) njengolona hlobo luthengiweyo lwamafutha,” inike ingxelo yenkampani. "Lo mkhwa uqhubekile ngoJuni 2023, kunye nokuthengwa kwebhetri-powered kwanda ngeepesenti ze-1.9 kunye nokuthengwa kwegesi yendalo kwehla ngeepesenti ze-2.0." Kuphononongo lwethu lwabathengisi, seva iimpendulo ezixubeneyo, abanye abathengisi bengayithandi le ndlela, abanye beyamkela, kwaye iqaqobana liyibalula ngokupheleleyo kwizigunyaziso zikarhulumente.
Okwangoku, izixeko ezilishumi elinesibini eUnited States (ezinoqikelelo olufikelela phezulu njengezixeko ezingama-200) nokuba zigunyazisa imihla yokusetyenziswa kunye namaxesha okuvuthela amagqabi erhasi okanye kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, iCalifornia iya kuthintela ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo ezitsha zombane usebenzisa iinjini zegesi ezincinci eziqala ngo-2024. Njengoko amazwe amaninzi okanye oorhulumente basekhaya benqanda okanye banqande i-OPE esebenza ngegesi, ixesha lisondela ukuba abasebenzi bacinge ngokunzulu ukutshintshela kwizixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri. Amandla ebhetri ayisiyiyo yodwa imveliso kwisixhobo samandla sangaphandle, kodwa yeyona ndlela iphambili kunye nale sixoxa ngayo sonke. Nokuba iqhutywa kukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, imfuno yabathengi, okanye imithetho karhulumente, inani lezixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri liyaqhubeka nokunyuka.
UMichael Traub, uSihlalo weBhodi yesiGqeba se-Stihl, wathi, "Into ephambili yethu kwi-investment iphuhlisa kwaye ivelise iimveliso ezintsha kunye ezinamandla ebhetri." Njengoko kubikwe ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, inkampani iphinde yazisa izicwangciso zokwandisa isabelo sezixhobo zayo ezisebenza ngebhetri ubuncinane kwi-35% ngo-2027, kunye ne-target ye-80% ngo-2035.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2024